Cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

Which heart valve is responsible for gate keeping the movement of blood from the left atrium to the left ventricle?

A

Mitral valve

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2
Q

A patient presents with bibasal crackles and a pan-systolic murmur, heard loudest at the apex. Which valvular disorder is most likely to be responsible?

A

Mitral regurgitation

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3
Q

A patient presents with suspected heart failure. What result would provide you with the most confidence about your diagnosis?

A

Elevated BNP levels in a blood test

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4
Q

The patient is subsequently diagnosed with heart failure. Which drug would you prescribe first?

A

ACE inhibitor

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5
Q

Which electrolyte is not involved in the aetiology of re-feeding syndrome?

A

Calcium

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6
Q

Which five-day structured program was created to educate patients about nutritional management in diabetes?

A

DAFNE

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7
Q

Lesions in which nuclei of the hypothalamus produce uncontrolled feeding and obesity in rats?

A

Ventromedial hypothalamus

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8
Q

Which body composition change is most commonly seen in a male around the age of 60?

A

Decreased muscle mass around the legs

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9
Q

Name the principal action of angiotensin-II

A

Vasoconstriction

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10
Q

What is the recommended first choice treatment for hypertensive patients under the age of 55?

A

ACE inhibitor

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