Cardiovascular

Question 1

ACE inhibitors

Answer 1

Captopril , Enalapril

Question 2

Angiotensin Receptor Blocker

Answer 2

Sartans

Question 3

Beta adrenoceptor antagonist

Answer 3

Propranolol ( non selective antagonist ) , metapolol ( B1 selective antagonist )

Question 4

Calcium channel blocker

Answer 4

Verapamil , Diltiazem , Nifendipine , Amlodipine

Question 5

Loop Diuretics

Answer 5

Furosemide

Question 6

Thiazide

Answer 6

Hydrochlorothiazide

Question 7

K+ sparing diuretics ( sodium channel blocker )

Answer 7

amiloride ,

Question 8

K+ sparing diuretics( aldosterone antagonist )</p>

Answer 8

spironolactone , eplerenome

Question 9

Endothelin blockers

Answer 9

Bosentan

Question 10

Grade 1 Mild Hypertension

Answer 10

> SBP 140 / >DBP 90

Question 11

Grade 2 Moderate hypertension

Answer 11

> SBP 160/>DBP 100

Question 12

Grade 3 Severe hypertension

Answer 12

> =SBP 180 / >DBP=110

Question 13

digoxin

Answer 13

inhibition of Na/K Atpase pump and increase myocardial intracelluar calcium

Question 14

dobutamine

Answer 14

Beta 1 agonist

Question 15

rt -PA

Answer 15

clot busters

Question 16

Heparin

Answer 16

I.V adminsitration , act with antithrombin III , inhibit clotting steps, over dose treat with protamine

Question 17

Warfarin

Answer 17

oral administration , Vit K antagonist

Question 18

Asprin

Answer 18

COX inhibitors

Question 19

Clopidogrel

Answer 19

ADP Receptor blocker

Question 20

Dipyridamole

Answer 20

increase adenosine /cAMP levels

Question 21

Mannitol

Answer 21

osmotic diuretics , weak renal vasodilator

Question 22

Low moleculr weight heparins

Answer 22

Dalteparin , Enoxaparin , increase inactivation by ATIII of factor Xa

Question 23

abciximab

Answer 23

monoclonal antibody , antagonist of glycoprotein IIb/IIa receptor

Question 24

statins

Answer 24

HMG Coa Inhibitors

Question 25

Fibrates

Answer 25

gemfibrozil , fenofibrate , agonist at PPAR alpha ,

Question 26

Cholesterol absroption inhibitors

Answer 26

bile acid bindind resins

Question 27

Bile acid binding resins

Answer 27

Colestipol , Cholestyramin

Question 28

Cholesterol absroption inhibitor

Answer 28

Ezetimibe, inhibit cholesterol absoprtion across intestinal wall

Question 29

Nicotinic acid

Answer 29

inhibit FA release from adipose tissue

Question 30

Fish oil

Answer 30

decrease triglycerides

Question 31

Cholesteryl ester transfer protein

Answer 31

inhibit CETP and rasie HDL cholesterol

Question 32

Chronotropic

Answer 32

effect that changes the heart rate

Question 33

Ionotropic

Answer 33

special kind of effect of a hormone on its targe

Question 34

Inotrope

Answer 34

agent that alters the force or energy of muscular contractions