cardiovascular And Bones And Muscles

Question 1

Name the 19 bones

Answer 1

Cranium, vertebrae, clavicle, sternum, scapula, pelvis, humorous, ulna, radias, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges, fema, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges

Question 2

What are the functions of the skeleton

Answer 2

Support, posture, protection, movement, RBC, storage of minerals

Question 3

Is blood oxygenated in left side of heart

Answer 3

Yes

Question 4

Name the 6 movements of the joints

Answer 4

Flextion, extinction, abduction, adduction, rotation, circumduction

Question 5

What’s synovial joint

Answer 5

A freely movable joint where 2 or more bones articulate

Question 6

Name the 11 muscles

Answer 6

Deltoid, trapezium, pectorals, bicep, tricep, abdominals, latimas Dorsi, gluets, hamstring, quadriceps, gastrocnemius

Question 7

Name the antagonistic pairs

Answer 7

Agonist
Antagonist

Question 8

Name the components of a joint

Answer 8

Ligament
Tendon
Cartilage

Question 9

What’s the acronym for levers

Answer 9

Efl the elf fel

Question 10

Example of a 1st class lever

Answer 10

Header in football
Trapezius neck head

Question 11

Example of 2nd class lever

Answer 11

Ankle-jumping in basketball
Gastronimius body Ankle

Question 12

Example of 3rd class lever

Answer 12

Elbow-bicep curl
Elbow Bicep Weight of dumbbell

Question 13

Which lever is a mechanical advantage

Answer 13

Second class lever is a mechanical advantage this means we can lift a high load

Question 14

Name the 3 planes of movement

Answer 14

Frontal, Sagittal, transverse

Question 15

Name the 3 axis

Answer 15

Lateral, longitudinal, verticle

Question 16

Name the pathway of blood

Answer 16

Vena cava, right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, semi Luna valve, pulmonary artery, lungs(collects oxygen), pulmonary vein, left atrium, bicuspid valve, left ventricle, SLV, aorta, body(blood gets de-oxygenated blood then starts again)

Question 17

What are the 2 types of double circulatory pumps

Answer 17

Pulmonary
Systematic

Question 18

Name the pulmonary system

Answer 18

Right ventricle, slv, pulmonary artery, lungs(gains 02), pulmonary vein, left atrium

Question 19

Name the systemic system

Answer 19

Left ventricle, aorta, body, vena cava, right atrium

Question 20

Name some facts of arteries

Answer 20

Carry oxygenated blood
Carry blood away from heart
High pressure
No valves
Walls are thick and elastic
Has pulse
Small lumen

Question 21

Name some facts of veins

Answer 21

Carry deoxygenated blood
Carry to heart
Low pressure
Have valves
Thin valves
No pulse
Large lumen

Question 22

What’s stroke volume

Answer 22

Blood pumped out of heart per beat

Question 23

What’s heart rate

Answer 23

Beats per minute

Question 24

What’s cardiac output

Answer 24

The amount of blood pumped by heart per minute

Question 25

What does the septum do

Answer 25

Split heart left and right or oxygenated and deoxygenated

Question 26

What’s tidal volume

Answer 26

the amount of air that moves in or out of the lungs with each respiratory cycle

Question 27

What’s minute ventilation

Answer 27

Amount of air that enters the lungs per minute

Question 28

What’s breathing rate

Answer 28

Amount of breaths per minute

Question 29

What’s the pathway of air

Answer 29

Mouth/nose, trachea, bronchi, bronchial, alveoli(gas exchange)

Question 30

Define gas exchange

Answer 30

Gas moves from high concentration down a diffusion gradient to low concentration

Question 31

Describe inspiration(mechanics of breathing)

Answer 31

Diaphragm contracts Intercostal muscles contract Rib cage up and out Volume increased Pressure decreased Air into lungs down a concentration gradient

Question 32

Describe expiration(mechanics of breathing)

Answer 32

Diaphragm relaxes Intercostal muscles relax Rib cage inwards and down Volume decreased Pressure increases Air out of Lungs down a concentration gradient