Cardiovascular drugs - categories only Flashcards
(122 cards)
1
Q
Heparin
A
anticoagulant
2
Q
LMWH
A
anticoagulant
3
Q
Warfarin
A
anticoagulant (oral)
4
Q
Protamine sulfate
A
anti-heparin
5
Q
fondaparinux
A
Anti-10a
6
Q
Hirudin
A
HIT-avoidance anti-coagulant
7
Q
Bivalirudin
A
HIT-avoidance anti-coagulant
8
Q
Argatroban
A
2a inhibitor
9
Q
AT3 concentrate
A
anticoagulant
10
Q
Vitamin K
A
Warfarin antidote
11
Q
Recombinant 7a
A
Warfarin antidote
12
Q
Fresh frozen plasma
A
Warfarin antidote
13
Q
Tirofiban
A
GPIIa/IIIb inhibitor
14
Q
Abciximab
A
GPIIa/IIIb inhibitor
15
Q
Eptifibamibe
A
GPIIa/IIIb inhibitor
16
Q
Zileuton
A
Leukotriene inhibitor
17
Q
Monteleukast
A
Leukotriene inhibitor
18
Q
Zarirkulast
A
Leukotriene inhibitor
19
Q
Clopidogrel
A
ADP receptor inhibitor
20
Q
Prasugrel
A
ADP receptor inhibitor
21
Q
Ticlopidine
A
ADP receptor inhibitor
22
Q
Ticagrelor
A
ADP receptor inhibitor
23
Q
Cangrelor
A
ADP receptor inhibitor
24
Q
Cilostazol
A
PDE3 blocker - antiplatelet
25
Dipyramidol
PDE3 blocker - antiplatelet
26
Tenecteplase
recombinant t-PA (MI, stroke)
27
Reteplase
recombinant t-PA (MI, stroke)
28
Alteplase
recombinant t-PA (MI, stroke)
29
Streptokinase
recombinant t-PA (PE, MI, stroke)
30
Urokinase
recombinant t-PA (PE, MI, stroke)
31
Ancrod
recombinant t-PA (stroke)
32
Pravustatin
anti-LDL (non CYP)
33
Rosuvastatin
anti-LDL
34
Lovastatin
anti-LDL
35
Fluvastatin
anti-LDL
36
Simvistatin
anti-LDL
37
Cholestyramine
anti-LDL (bile acid resin), increases TAG though!
38
Colestipol
anti-LDL (bile acid resin), increases TAG though!
39
Colesevalam
anti-LDL (bile acid resin), increases TAG though!
40
Ezetimebe
Cholesterol absorption inhibitor
41
Evolocumab
anti-LDL (PCSK9 inhibitor)
42
Alirocumab
anti-LDL (PCSK9 inhibitor)
| Heterozygous for LDLR
43
Lomitapide
anti-LDL (MTP inhibitor)
| Homozygous null LDLR
44
Mipomerson
anti-LDL (APO-B inhibitor)
| Homozygous null LDLR
45
Niacin
HDL booster
46
Gemfibrozil
TAG reducer
47
Fenofibrate
TAG reducer
48
NO
vasodilator
49
Nitroprusside
A/V dilator
50
Hydralazine
vasodilator
51
Nitroglycerin
vasodilator
52
Isosorbide dinitrate
vasodilator
53
Captopril
ACE inhibitor
54
Lisinopril
ACE inhibitor
55
Enalapril
ACE inhibitor
56
Ramipril
ACE inhibitor
57
Losartan
Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB)
58
Icatibant
Bradykinin receptor blocker
59
Aprotinin
Kallikrein blocker
60
Desmopressin
releases endothelial VWF/VIII
61
Bosentan
Endothelin antagonist
62
Acetazolamide
CA inhibitor diuretic
63
Dorzolamide
CA inhibitor diuretic
64
Methazolamide
CA inhibitor diuretic
65
Dichlorophenamide
CA inhibitor diuretic
66
Mannitol
Osmotic diuretic
67
Furosamide
Loop diuretic
68
Bumetanide
Loop diuretic
69
Torsemide
Loop diuretic
70
Ethacrynic acide
Loop diuretic (for sulfa allergy)
71
HCTZ
Thiazide diuretic
72
Chlorothiazide
Thiazide diuretic
73
Chlorothalidone
Thiazide diuretic
74
Indapamide
Thiazide diuretic
75
Metolazone
Thiazide diuretic - for renal failure, non sulfa structure
76
Spironolactone
K+ sparing diuretic (aldosterone R blocker)
77
Eplerenone
K+ sparing diuretic (aldosterone R blocker)
78
Amiloride
K+ sparing diuretic
| ENaC block
79
Triamterene
K+ sparing diuretic
| ENaC block
80
Tolvaptan
AVP receptor blocker
81
Conivaptan
AVP receptor blocker
82
Aminocaproic acid
anti-fibrinolytic (pro-clot)
83
Transexemic acid
anti-fibrinolytic (pro-clot)
84
Aprotinin (trasylol)
anti-fibrinolytic (pro-clot)
85
Alpha-2-antiplasmin
anti-fibrinolytic (pro-clot)
86
PAI-1
anti-fibrinolytic (pro-clot)
87
13a
anti-fibrinolytic (pro-clot)
88
Procainamide
Anti-arrhythmic (1A)
89
Quinidine
Anti-arrhythmic (1A) - cinchonism
90
Disopyramide
Anti-arrhythmic (1A)
91
Lidocaine
Anti-arrhythmic (1B)
92
Mexilitene
Anti-arrhythmic (1B)
93
Flecainide
Anti-arrhythmic (1C)
94
Propafenone
Anti-arrhythmic (1C)
95
Propanalol
nonspecific B-blocker
| Antiarrhythmic
96
Esmolol
B-blocker (short half-life) - antiarrhythmic
97
Amiodarone
AP prolonger
| Anti-arrhythmic (Class III)
98
Dronedarone
AP prolonger
| Anti-arrhythmic (Class III)
99
Sotalol
AP prolonger (Class III)
100
Verapimil
CCB: neg ino/chronotrope
101
Diltiazem
CCB: neg ino/chronotrope
102
Adenosine
Anti-arrhythmic (temporary flatline...restarts heart)
103
Nifedipine
CCB
104
Losartan
ARB
105
Reserpine
sympatholytic
106
Methyldopa
sympatholytic
107
Guanfacine
sympatholytic
108
Clonidine
sympatholytic
109
Phenoxybenzamine
non-selective alpha blocker
110
Prazosin
a1 blocker
111
Minoxidil
vasodilator
112
Amlodipine
CCB
113
Nicarpidine
CCB
114
Rinolazine
P-Fox blocker to reduce O2 consumption for angina
115
Ivabradine
I-funny channel blocker (anti-anginal)
116
Niseritide
venodilator
117
Nitroglycerin
venodilator
118
Dobutamine
B1 agonist --> boost CO
119
Milrinone
PDE-i for acute CHF
120
Amrinone
PDEI-i for acute CHF
121
Digitalis
positive inotrope
122
LCZ696
anti-remodelling
