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TimmyAbioye’s Pharmac > Cardiovascular pharmacology > Flashcards

Cardiovascular pharmacology Flashcards

(52 cards)

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1
Q

Class 1a Anti-arrhythmic drugs

A

Quinidine

Disopyramide

Procainamide

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2
Q

Class 1b anti arrhythmic drugs

A

Lidocaine

Phenytoin

Mexilitine

Tocainide

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3
Q

Class 1c anti arrhythmic drugs

A

Ecainide

Flecainide

Propafenone

Indecainide

Moricizine

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4
Q

Class II anti arrhythmic drugs

A

Beta non-selective blockers:
Timolol

Oxprenalol

Propranolol

Penbutalol

Pindolol

Sotalol

Carvedilol

Labetalol

Beta1 selective blockers
Acebutalol

Metoprolol

Bisiprolol

Atenolol

Betaxolol

Esmolol

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5
Q

Class III anti arrhythmic

A

ASIDE

Amiodarone

Sotalol

Ibutilide

Dofetilide

Dronedarone.

E-4031

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6
Q

Class IV anti arrhythmic drugs

A

Verapamil

Diltiazem

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7
Q

Class V anti arrhythmic drugs

A

MAD

Magnesium

Adenosine

Digoxin

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8
Q

List the classes of drugs used as anti hypertensives

A

Sympatholytic drugs

Calcium channel blockers

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

Angiotensin II receptor Antagonist

Vasodilators

Diuretics

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9
Q

What are the classes of sympatholytic agents used as anti hypertensives

A

Beta blockers

Alpha blockers

Alpha 2 agonist

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10
Q

Beta blockers used as anti hypertensives

A

Beta non selective blockers:
Timolol

Oxprenalol

Penbutalol

Pindolol

Propranolol

Sotalol

Nadolol

Labetalol

Carvedilol

Beta 1 blockers:
Atenolol

Metoprolol

Nebivolol

Betaxolol

Acebutalol

Bisoprolol

Esmolol

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11
Q

Alpha blockers used as anti hypertensives

A

Alpha non selective blockers
Phentolamine

Phenoxybenzamine

Alpha 1 blockers
Prazosin

Indoramine

Doxazosin

Tamsulosin

Tolazosin

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12
Q

Mixed adrenergic antagonists used as anti hypertensives

A

Bucindolol

Carvediolol

Labetalol

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13
Q

Centrally acting agents used as anti hypertensives

A

These are Alpha 2 Receptor Agonists

Clonidine

Guanabenz

Guanfacine

Moxonidine

Methyl DOPA

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14
Q

Adrenergic neuron blockers

A

Reserpine

Guanadrel

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15
Q

What are the classes of calcium channel blockers used as Antihypertensives

A

Dihydropyridines

Non dihydropyridines

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16
Q

List the dihydropyridines

A

FILL CANNNN

Felodioine

Isradipine

Lercanidipine

Levamlodipine

Cilnidipine

Amlodipine

Nifedipine

Nicardipine

Nimodipine

Nitredipine

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17
Q

List the non dihydropyridines

A

Verapamil (Diphenyalkylamines)

Benzothiazepines (Diltiazem)

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18
Q

List the ACE Inhibitors

A

FLEB PQRCT

Fosinopril

Lisinopril

Enalapril

Benazepril

Perindopril

Quinapril

Ramipril

Captopril (prototype)

Trandolapril

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19
Q

List the Angiotensin II receptor antagonists

A

COT VILE

Candesartan

Olmesartan

Telmisartan

Valsartan

Irbesartan

Losartan

Eprosartan

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20
Q

Vasodilators used as Antihypertensives

A

Arterial vasodilators
Minoxidil

Diazoxide

Hydralazine

Venous vasodilators:
Sodium nitroprusside

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21
Q

List the classes of drugs used in hypercholesterolemia/dyslipidemia

Study These Flashcards
A

Statin

Bile acid binding resins

Cholesterol absorption inhibitors

Fibrates

Niacins

PCSK9 inhibitors

Novel agents

22
Q

List the statins

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A

Atorvastatin

Simvastatin

Lovastatin

Pravastatin

Rosuvastatin

Pitavastatin

Fluvastatin

23
Q

List the bile acid binding resins used in hypercholesterolemia

Study These Flashcards
A

Cholesevelam

Colestipol

Cholestyramine

24
Q

List the cholesterol absorption inhibitors

Study These Flashcards
A

Ezetimibe

Plant tenol esters

25
List the fibrates
Fenofibrate Bezafibrate Clofibrate (obsolete) Gemfibrozil
26
List the niacin’s used in hypercholesterolemia
Niacin (nicotinic acid)
27
PCSK9 inhibitors used in hypercholesterolemia
Alirocumab Evolocumab
28
PCSK9 inhibitors used in hypercholesterolemia
Alirocumab Evolocumab
29
Novel agents uses in hypercholesterolemia
Anacetrapib
30
List the groups of drugs used as anticoagulants
Heparins Vitamin K Antagonists Direct Thrombin Inhibitors
31
List the heparins
Unfractioned Heparin Low Molecular Weight Heparin Synthetic Pentasaccharides - Fordaparinox - Idraparinox
32
List the Vitamin K Antagonists
Warfarin (Coumarin derivative) Arisindione Acenocoumarol, Phenprocoumon
33
List the Direct Thrombin Inhibitors
Hirudin Bivalirudin Synthetic: Argatroban Dabigatran Ximelagatran
34
List the anti platelets
Aspirin Clopidogrel Abciximab Dipyridamole Predogrel Tirofiban
35
List the fibrinolytics
Eminase (Anistreplase) Retavase (reteplase) Streptase (streptokinase, Kabikinase) t-PA (Activass) TNKase (tenecteplase) Abbokinase, Kinlytic (rokinase)
36
List the antifibrinolytics
Aminocaproic acid Aprotinin Tianexamic acid Vitamin K1
37
Oral iron
Fesulf Fergon
38
Drugs that can interfere with iron absorption
Antacids Colestyramine Neomycin Quinolones Tetracyclines Levodopa & Carbidopa Levothyroxine
39
Drug interactions with Folic acid
Phenytoin Phenobarbitone Cotrimoxazole & Trimethoprim MMT (Magnesium Trisilicate) Sulphasalazine
40
Bone marrow stimulants
Filgrastim Epoetin Alfa
41
Myelosuppressive agents used to treat polycythemia
Interferon Alfa-2b Anagrelide (affects platelet number) Aspirin (affects platelet function)
42
List the classes of drugs used in Malaria
- Arylaminoalcohol - 4-aminoquinolines - 8-aminoquinolines -Sulphone - Biguanides - Antibiotics - Napthoquinolines - Peroxides
43
List the Arylaminoalcohol
Quinoline - Quinidine - Mefloquine Phenanthrene - Halophanthrene - Limenfantrine
44
List the 4-aminoquinolines
- Chloroquine - Amodiaquine - Piperaquine - Napthoquinoline - Mepacrine (acridine) - Pyronaridine (benzonaphthridine)
45
List the 8-aminoquinolines
- Primaquine - Pamaquine
46
List the Sulphones used in malaria
- Sulphonamides - Sulphadoxine - Sulphalene - Co-trimoxazole - Dapsone
47
List the Biguindes
- Proguanil - Chlorproguanil - Cycloguanil - Chlorcycloguanil - Pyrimethamine
48
List the antibiotics used in malaria
- Tetracyclines - Doxycline - Clindamycin - Fluoroquinolones
49
List the Peroxides used in Malaria
- Artemisinin - Arthemeter - Artemotil - Artesunate - Artelinic acid - Dihydroartemisin
50
List the Artemisin based combinations in Malaria
- Artemeter and lumefantrine (Co-artem) - Artesunate and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine - Artesunate and Amodiaquine - Artesunate and mefloquine
51
List the non-artemisin based combinations
- Proguanil and Atovaquone (Malarone) - Dapsone and Pyrimetamine (Maloprim) - Dapsone and Chlorproguanil (LAPDAP) - Sulfalene-pyrimethamine - Mefloquine- sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine
52

TimmyAbioye’s Pharmac (8 decks)

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