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Rosh Review preclinical test > Cardiovascular (rosh) > Flashcards

Cardiovascular (rosh) Flashcards

1
Q

Dilated cardiomyopathy:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
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2
Q

what is the MC cardiomyopathy

A

dilated cardiomyopathy

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3
Q

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy:
- demographic
- presentation
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
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4
Q

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy:
- pathophysiology
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
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5
Q

restrictive cardiomyopathy:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- diagnostic studies

A
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6
Q

Atrial fibrillation:
- diagnostic studies
- management
- management for persistent afib

A
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7
Q

what is the MCC of sudden cardiac death in young athletes

A

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

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8
Q

what is the process of developing restricted cardiomyopathy

A

remember main cauase is amyloidosis.

could also be cause by sarcoidosis, hemochromatosis, tropical endomyocardial fibrosis.

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9
Q

restricted cardiomyopathy is associated with heart failure symptoms of which side of the heart

A

right sided heart failure.

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10
Q

what can restrictive cardiomyopathy commonly be confused with

A
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11
Q

what is the CHA2DS2-VASC pneumonic and when is it used.

A

used to determine the need for long-term anticoagulation in patients with sustained atrial fibrillation

women with a score of 1 or more should be treated

men with a score of 2 or more should be treated

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12
Q

Atrial flutter:
- demographic
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
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13
Q

Multifocal atrial tachycardia:
- demographic
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
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14
Q

First degree heart block:
- pathophysiology
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- etiology

A
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15
Q

second degree heart block type 1 (mobitz type 1):
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies

A
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16
Q
A
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17
Q

Third degree heart block:
- pathophysiology
- diagnostic studies
- Management

A
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18
Q

wolff-parkinson-white (WPW) syndrome:
- pathophysiology
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
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19
Q

RBBB:
- diagnostic studies

A
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20
Q

LBBB:
- diagnostic studies

A
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21
Q

paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT):
- presentation
- physical exam
- management

A
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22
Q

premature atrial contractions:
- diagnostic studies

A
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23
Q

premature ventricular contraction:
- diagnostic studies

A
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24
Q

Sick Sinus Syndrome:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
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25
Q

Sinus bradycardia:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- physical exam
- management

A
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26
Q

when is sinus bradycardia normal

A

in athletes and during sleep

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27
Q

ventricular fibrillation:
- demographic
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
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28
Q

ventricular tachycardia:
- pathophysiology
- Diagnostic Studies
- Management

A
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29
Q

what is the physical exam for ventricular tachycardia

A
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30
Q

Torsades de Pointes (TdP):
- pathophysiology
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
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31
Q

what are the congenital heart diseases?

A
  • atrial septal defects
  • tetralogy of fallot
  • coarctation of aorta
  • patent ductus arteriosus
  • ventricular septal defect
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32
Q

atrial septal defect:
- pathophysiology
- physical exam
- can lead to what

A
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33
Q

coarctation of aorta:
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
- associated with what

A
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34
Q

patent ductus arteriosus:
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
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35
Q

tetralogy of fallot:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- diagnostic studies
- comment

A
36
Q

ventricular septal defect:
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
- comment

A
37
Q

what are the types of coronary arterial disease and what is the differences between them

A
38
Q

what leads would an EKG show the following infarcts and which artery is the infarction present in:
- anterior
- septal
- inferior
- lateral

A
39
Q

what is the timeline and sensitivity/specificity for the three cardiac biomarkers

A
40
Q

Prinzmetal angina (variant angina):
- pathophysiology
- patient
- presentation
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
41
Q

describe the initial medical therapy for unstable angina and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction

A
42
Q

Acute decompensated heart failure:
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
43
Q

What is the difference in presentation of left and right sided heart failure

A
44
Q

what are common causes of HFrEF and HFpEF

A

HFrEF = Left sided
HFpEF = right sided

45
Q

what is the american heart association and american college of cardiology staging of heart failure?

A
46
Q

what is the New York heart Association classification of heart failure

A
47
Q

Cor pulmonale:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- physical exam
- management

A
48
Q

what is the treatment for HTN based on JNC 8

A
49
Q

hypertensive emergency treatment…. idk how to go about this so just flip it and we will learn it later

A
50
Q

Cardiogenic shock:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- physical exam
- management

A
51
Q

orthostatic hypotension:
- definition

A
52
Q

who is eligible for statin therapy and when should we treat them with statins

A
53
Q

Lipid therapy medications - im not sure what to do with this either so just gonna leave this here temporarily and come back to it

A
54
Q

hypertriglyceridemia:
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
55
Q

endocarditis:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
56
Q

what is the duke criteria for the diagnosis of endocarditis

A
57
Q

what is the high risk criteria for receiving prophylactic abx for individuals undergoing dental or invasive respiratory procedures

A
58
Q

pericarditis:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
59
Q

Dressler’s syndrome:
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
60
Q

cardiac tamponade:
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
61
Q

pulsus paradoxus:
- no idea what this is but its on here

A
62
Q

pericardial effusion with tamponade:
- presentation
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
63
Q

where are each of the valves best auscultated?

A

review valve murmur chart

64
Q

aortic valve stenosis:
- pathophysiology
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- management

A
65
Q

aortic insufficiency (aortic regurgitiation)
- pathophysiology
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
66
Q

describe the following differences between acute and chronic aortic regurgitation:
- causes
- clinical presentation
- pulse pressure
- murmur/heart sounds

A
67
Q

Mitral stenosis:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- physical exam
- comments

A
68
Q

Mitral regurgitation:
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
69
Q

mitral valve prolapse:
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies

A
70
Q

Tricuspid stenosis:
- presentation
- occurs in the presence of what

A
71
Q

tricuspid regurgitation:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies

A
72
Q

Aortic Dissection:
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
73
Q

abdominal aortic aneurysm:
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
- comment
- risk factores

A
74
Q

thromboembolism:
- pathophysiology
- demographic
- presentation
- MC site
- 6 P’s

A
75
Q

arteriovenous malformation:
- pathophysiology
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
76
Q

Temporal giant cell arteritis:
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
- associated with..
- risk factors

A
77
Q

Peripheral artery disease:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies

A
78
Q

rheumatic fever:
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
- comment

A
79
Q

Jones criteria for rheumatic fever

A
80
Q

Phlebitis/thrombophlebitis?

A
81
Q

superficial thrombophlebitis:
- demographic
- physical exam
- diagnostic study
- management

A
82
Q

varicose veins:
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
83
Q

Venous insufficiency:
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
84
Q

Deep vein thrombosis:
- pathophysiology
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management
-comment

A
85
Q

risk factors for DVT.

A

Rosh Review preclinical test (1 decks)

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