Cardiovascular (rosh) Flashcards

(85 cards)

1
Q

Dilated cardiomyopathy:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
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2
Q

what is the MC cardiomyopathy

A

dilated cardiomyopathy

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3
Q

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy:
- demographic
- presentation
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
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4
Q

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy:
- pathophysiology
- demographic
- presentation
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
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5
Q

restrictive cardiomyopathy:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- diagnostic studies

A
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6
Q

Atrial fibrillation:
- diagnostic studies
- management
- management for persistent afib

A
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7
Q

what is the MCC of sudden cardiac death in young athletes

A

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

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8
Q

what is the process of developing restricted cardiomyopathy

A

remember main cauase is amyloidosis.

could also be cause by sarcoidosis, hemochromatosis, tropical endomyocardial fibrosis.

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9
Q

restricted cardiomyopathy is associated with heart failure symptoms of which side of the heart

A

right sided heart failure.

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10
Q

what can restrictive cardiomyopathy commonly be confused with

A
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11
Q

what is the CHA2DS2-VASC pneumonic and when is it used.

A

used to determine the need for long-term anticoagulation in patients with sustained atrial fibrillation

women with a score of 1 or more should be treated

men with a score of 2 or more should be treated

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12
Q

Atrial flutter:
- demographic
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
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13
Q

Multifocal atrial tachycardia:
- demographic
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
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14
Q

First degree heart block:
- pathophysiology
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies
- etiology

A
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15
Q

second degree heart block type 1 (mobitz type 1):
- physical exam
- diagnostic studies

A
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16
Q
A
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17
Q

Third degree heart block:
- pathophysiology
- diagnostic studies
- Management

A
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18
Q

wolff-parkinson-white (WPW) syndrome:
- pathophysiology
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
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19
Q

RBBB:
- diagnostic studies

A
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20
Q

LBBB:
- diagnostic studies

A
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21
Q

paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT):
- presentation
- physical exam
- management

A
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22
Q

premature atrial contractions:
- diagnostic studies

A
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23
Q

premature ventricular contraction:
- diagnostic studies

A
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24
Q

Sick Sinus Syndrome:
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- diagnostic studies
- management

A
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25
Sinus bradycardia: - pathophysiology - presentation - physical exam - management
26
when is sinus bradycardia normal
in athletes and during sleep
27
ventricular fibrillation: - demographic - diagnostic studies - management
28
ventricular tachycardia: - pathophysiology - Diagnostic Studies - Management
29
what is the physical exam for ventricular tachycardia
30
Torsades de Pointes (TdP): - pathophysiology - physical exam - diagnostic studies - management
31
what are the congenital heart diseases?
* atrial septal defects * tetralogy of fallot * coarctation of aorta * patent ductus arteriosus * ventricular septal defect
32
atrial septal defect: - pathophysiology - physical exam - can lead to what
33
coarctation of aorta: - presentation - physical exam - diagnostic studies - management - associated with what
34
patent ductus arteriosus: - presentation - physical exam - diagnostic studies - management
35
tetralogy of fallot: - pathophysiology - presentation - diagnostic studies - comment
36
ventricular septal defect: - physical exam - diagnostic studies - management - comment
37
what are the types of coronary arterial disease and what is the differences between them
38
what leads would an EKG show the following infarcts and which artery is the infarction present in: - anterior - septal - inferior - lateral
39
what is the timeline and sensitivity/specificity for the three cardiac biomarkers
40
Prinzmetal angina (variant angina): - pathophysiology - patient - presentation - diagnostic studies - management
41
describe the initial medical therapy for unstable angina and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction
42
Acute decompensated heart failure: - presentation - physical exam - diagnostic studies - management
43
What is the difference in presentation of left and right sided heart failure
44
what are common causes of HFrEF and HFpEF
HFrEF = Left sided HFpEF = right sided
45
what is the american heart association and american college of cardiology staging of heart failure?
46
what is the New York heart Association classification of heart failure
47
Cor pulmonale: - pathophysiology - presentation - physical exam - management
48
what is the treatment for HTN based on JNC 8
49
hypertensive emergency treatment.... idk how to go about this so just flip it and we will learn it later
50
Cardiogenic shock: - pathophysiology - presentation - physical exam - management
51
orthostatic hypotension: - definition
52
who is eligible for statin therapy and when should we treat them with statins
53
Lipid therapy medications - im not sure what to do with this either so just gonna leave this here temporarily and come back to it
54
hypertriglyceridemia: - diagnostic studies - management
55
endocarditis: - pathophysiology - presentation - physical exam - diagnostic studies - management
56
what is the duke criteria for the diagnosis of endocarditis
57
what is the high risk criteria for receiving prophylactic abx for individuals undergoing dental or invasive respiratory procedures
58
pericarditis: - pathophysiology - presentation - physical exam - diagnostic studies - management
59
Dressler's syndrome: - demographic - presentation - physical exam - diagnostic studies - management
60
cardiac tamponade: - presentation - physical exam - diagnostic studies - management
61
pulsus paradoxus: - no idea what this is but its on here
62
pericardial effusion with tamponade: - presentation - diagnostic studies - management
63
where are each of the valves best auscultated?
review valve murmur chart
64
aortic valve stenosis: - pathophysiology - demographic - presentation - physical exam - management
65
aortic insufficiency (aortic regurgitiation) - pathophysiology - demographic - presentation - physical exam - diagnostic studies - management
66
describe the following differences between acute and chronic aortic regurgitation: - causes - clinical presentation - pulse pressure - murmur/heart sounds
67
Mitral stenosis: - pathophysiology - presentation - physical exam - comments
68
Mitral regurgitation: - demographic - presentation - physical exam - diagnostic studies - management
69
mitral valve prolapse: - presentation - physical exam - diagnostic studies
70
Tricuspid stenosis: - presentation - occurs in the presence of what
71
tricuspid regurgitation: - pathophysiology - presentation - physical exam - diagnostic studies
72
Aortic Dissection: - demographic - presentation - physical exam - diagnostic studies - management
73
abdominal aortic aneurysm: - demographic - presentation - physical exam - diagnostic studies - management - comment - risk factores
74
thromboembolism: - pathophysiology - demographic - presentation - MC site - 6 P's
75
arteriovenous malformation: - pathophysiology - diagnostic studies - management
76
Temporal giant cell arteritis: - demographic - presentation - physical exam - diagnostic studies - management - associated with.. - risk factors
77
Peripheral artery disease: - pathophysiology - presentation - physical exam - diagnostic studies
78
rheumatic fever: - demographic - presentation - physical exam - diagnostic studies - management - comment
79
Jones criteria for rheumatic fever
80
Phlebitis/thrombophlebitis?
81
superficial thrombophlebitis: - demographic - physical exam - diagnostic study - management
82
varicose veins: - demographic - presentation - physical exam - diagnostic studies - management
83
Venous insufficiency: - demographic - presentation - physical exam - diagnostic studies - management
84
Deep vein thrombosis: - pathophysiology - demographic - presentation - physical exam - diagnostic studies - management -comment
85
risk factors for DVT.