Cardiovascular System 3 Flashcards
(21 cards)
Largest artery
Aorta
Arteries subdivide into vessels that eventually become…
Arterioles
Control the flow of blood into microscopic exchange vessels
Arterioles
Microscopic exchange vessels
Capillaries
Place between the capillaries and venules
Capillary beds
What the capillary beds empty into
Venules
Venules eventually become
Veins
Outter layer of veins and arteries
Tunica externa
Tunica externa is made of what material
Connective tissue fibers
Middle layer of veins and arteries
Turnica media
Tunica media is made of what type of tissue
Smooth muscle tissue
Where is the tunica media thicker
Arteries
Lines the arteries and veins
Tunica intima
Tunica intima is made of
Endothelial cells
Tunica intima is actually a single layer of squamous cells called
Endothelium
Guard the entrances to the capillaries and determine how much blood will flow into each capillary
Pre capillary sphincter a
Hepatic portal circulation
Route of blood flow through the river
Ductus venosus
Continuation of the umbilical vein that serves as a shunt that bypasses the fetuses immature liver and empties directly into the inferior vena cava
Foramen ovale
Shunts blood from the right atrium directly into the left atrium in a fetus
Ductus arteriosus
Connects the aorta and pulmonary artery in a fetus
Large distribution vessels
Arteries