Cardiovascular System & Arteries Flashcards
(158 cards)
1
Q
What is structure #1?
A
Fibrous Pericardium
2
Q
What is structure #2?
A
Parietal Layer (deep to 1)
3
Q
What is structure #3?
A
Visceral layer (epicardium, deep to 2)
4
Q
What is structure #1?
A
Apex
5
Q
What is structure #2?
A
Base
6
Q
What is structure #3?
A
Diaphragmatic surface
7
Q
What is structure #4?
A
Sternocostal surface
8
Q
What is structure #5?
A
Atrioventricular groove or sulcus
9
Q
What is structure #6?
A
Anterior inter-ventricular sulcus
10
Q
What is structure #7?
A
Posterior interventricular sulcus
11
Q
What is structure #1?
A
Right atrium
12
Q
What is structure #2?
A
Fossa ovalis
13
Q
What is structure #3?
A
Pectinate muscles
14
Q
What is structure #4?
A
Right auricle
15
Q
What is structure #5?
A
Ostium (opening) of the coronary sinus
16
Q
What is structure #6?
A
Anterior Interventricular sulcus
17
Q
What is structure #7?
A
Posterior Interventricular sulcus
18
Q
What is structure #1?
A
Right ventricle
19
Q
What is structure #2?
A
Trabeculae Carneae
20
Q
What is structure #3?
A
Septal Papillary Muscle
21
Q
What is structure #4?
A
Anterior Papillary Muscle
22
Q
What is structure #5?
A
Inferior Papillary Muscle
23
Q
What structure is #6?
A
Chordae Tendineae
24
Q
What structure is #7?
A
Moderator Band
25
What structure is #8?
Right Atrioventricular (tricuspid) valve
26
What structure is #9?
Pulmonary Semiulnar Valve
27
What structure is #10?
Interventricular Septum
28
What structure is #1?
Left atrium
29
What structure is #2?
Left auricle
30
What structure is #3?
Left ventricle
31
What structure is #4?
Trabeculae carneae
32
What structure is #5?
Inferoseptal papillary muscle
33
What structure is #6?
Superoposterior papillary muscle
34
What structure is #7?
Chordae Tendineae
35
What structure is #8?
Left Atrioventricular valve
36
What structure is #9?
Aortic Semilunar valve
37
What structure is #1?
Ascending Aorta
38
What structure is #2?
Aortic arch
39
What structure is #3?
Brachiocephalic trunk
40
What structure is #4?
Left common Carotid Artery
41
What structure is #5?
Left Subclavian Artery
42
What structure is #6?
Superior Vena Cava
43
What structure is #7?
Inferior vena cava
44
What structure is #8?
Pulmonary trunk
45
What structure is #9?
Pulmonary arteries
46
What structure is #10?
Pulmonary veins
47
What structure is #11?
Ligamentum arteriosum
48
What structure is #1?
Right coronary artery
49
What structure is #2?
Anterior Interventricular artery (left anterior descending artery)
50
What structure is #3?
Great cardiac vein
51
What structure is #4?
Left marginal artery
52
What structure is #5?
Left marginal vein
53
What structure is #6?
Posterior (or inferior) left ventricular artery
54
What structure is #7?
Posterior (or inferior) vein of left ventricle
55
What structure is #8?
Coronary sinus
56
What structure is #9?
Right posterolateral (or inferolateral) artery
57
What structure is #10?
Middle cardiac vein
58
What structure is #11?
Posterior interventricular artery (posterior descending artery)
59
What structure is #12?
Right marginal artery
60
What structure is #13?
Small cardiac vein
61
What structure is #1?
Aortic Arch
62
What structure is #2?
Brachiocephalic trunk
63
What structure is #3?
Left common cartoid artery
64
What structure is #4?
Left subclavian artery
65
What structure is #5?
Right subclavian artery
66
What structure is #1?
Left common carotid artery
67
What structure is #2? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Internal carotid artery - brain
68
What structure is #3?
External Carotid Artery
69
What structure is #4? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Superior Thyroid artery- thyroid gland, larynx, sternocleidomastoid muscle
70
What structure is #5? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Facial Artery - superficial facial structures
71
What structure is #6? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Maxillary artery - deep facial structures
72
What structure is #7? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Occipital artery - superior and posterior neck muscles, scalp, dura mater, trapezius
73
What structure is #8? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Superficial Temporal Artery - temporal and parotid regions of head
74
What structure is #9?
Left Subclavian Artery
75
What structure is #10? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Internal Thoracic Artery - anterior chest wall, pericardium
76
What structure is #11?
Vertebral Artery - brain
77
What structure is #12? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Thyrocervical Trunk - thyroid gland, upper back muscles, shoulder joint
78
What structure is #13? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Costocervical Trunk - deep neck muscles, 1st & 2nd intercostal spaces
79
What structure is #14? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Dorsal Scapular Artery - upper back muscles
80
What structure is #1?
Axillary Artery
81
What structure is #2?
Brachial Artery
82
What structure is #3? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Thoracoacrominal Trunk - pectoral, deltoid, and subclavius muscles, acromion
83
What structure is #4? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Subscapular Artery - upper back muscles
84
What structure is #5? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Posterior Circumflex Humeral Artery - shoulder joint, deltoid muscle
85
What structure is #6? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Anterior Circumflex Humeral Artery - shoulder joint, deltoid muscle
86
What structure is #7? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Lateral Thoracic Artery - lateral chest
87
What structure is #8? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Deep Brachial Artery - posterior arm
88
What structure is #9?
Brachial Artery
89
What structure is #10? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Ulnar Artery - medial forearm
90
What structure is #11? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Radial Artery - lateral forearm
91
What structure is #1? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Superficial Palmar Arch - anastomosis of radial and ulnar arteries supplying the superficial palm
92
What structure is #2? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Common Palmar Digital Arteries - superficial palm
93
What structure is #3? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Proper Palmar Digital Arteries - fingers
94
What structure is #4? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Deep Palmar Arch - an anastomosis of radial and ulnar arteries supplying the deep palm
95
What structure is #5? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Palmar Metacarpal Arteries - deep palm
96
What structure is #6? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Dorsal Carpal Arch - An anastomosis of radial and ulnar artery supplying the dorsal hand
97
What structure is #7? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Dorsal Metacarpal Arteries - dorsal hand
98
What structure is #1?
Femoral Artery
99
What structure is #2?
Deep Femoral Artery
100
What structure is #3? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Medial Circumflex Femoral Artery- upper femur, thigh muscles
101
What structure is #4? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Lateral Circumflex Femoral Artery - upper femur, thigh muscles, knee
102
What structure is #5?
Popliteal Artery
103
What structure is #6?
Anterior Tibial Artery
104
What structure is #7? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Fibular Artery - peroneal muscles
105
What structure is #8?
Posterior Tibial Artery
106
What structure is #9? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Dorsalis Pedis Artery - continuation of the anterior tibial artery supplying the dorsum of the foot
107
What structure is #10?
Lateral Plantar Artery
108
What structure is #11?
Medial Plantar Artery
109
What structure is #12? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Deep Plantar Arch - an anastomosis of medial and lateral plantar arteries
110
What structure is #13? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Plantar Metatarsal Artery - sole of foot, toes
111
What structure is #1?
Thoracic Aorta
112
What structure is #2? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Posterior Intercostal Artery - posterior intercostal muscles
113
What structure is #3? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Internal Thoracic Artery - Anterior Chest wall, pericardium
114
What structure is #1?
Abdominal Aorta
115
What structure is #2?
Celiac Trunk
116
What structure is #3?
Common Hepatic Artery
117
What structure is #4? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Splenic Artery - Spleen
118
What structure is #5? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Left Gastric Artery - forms anastomosis with right gastric artery to supply the lesser curvature of stomach
119
What structure is #1? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Right Gastric Artery - anastomosis with left gastric artery, lesser curvature of stomach
120
What structure is #2?
Gastroduodenal Artery
121
What structure is #3?
Common Hepatic Artery
122
What structure is #4?
Hepatic Proper Artery
123
What structure is #5? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Right Hepatic Artery - liver
124
What structure is #6? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Left Hepatic Artery - liver
125
What structure is #7? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Cystic Artery - gall bladder, cystic duct
126
What structure is #8? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Posterior Superior Pancreaticoduodenal Artery - pancreas and duodenum
127
What structure is #9? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Anterior Superior Pancreaticoduodenal Artery - pancreas and duodenum
128
What structure is #10? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Right Gastroepiploic Artery - anastomoses with left gastroepiploic artery, greater curvature
129
What structure is #11? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Left Gastric Artery - forms anastomosis with right gastric artery to supply the lesser curvature of stomach
130
What structure is #12? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Splenic Artery - spleen
131
What structure is #1?
Superior Mesenteric Artery
132
What structure is #2? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Middle Colic Artery - transverse colon
133
What structure is #3? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Right Colic Artery - ascending colon and hepatic flexure
134
What structure is #4? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Ileocolic Artery - cecum, ascneding colon, vermiform appendix
135
What structure is #5? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Intestinal Artery - jejunum and ileum
136
What structure is #6?
Inferior Mesenteric Artery
137
What structure is #7? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Left Colic Artery - splenic flexure, transverse colon
138
What structure is #8? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Sigmoidal Artery - sigmoid colon
139
What structure is #9? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Superior Rectal Artery - rectum
140
What structure is #10? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Renal Artery - kidney
141
What structure is #11? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Suprarenal Artery - adrenal gland
142
What structure is #12? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Gonadal Artery - ovaries or testes
143
What structure is #1?
Abdominal Aorta
144
What structure is #2?
Right Common Iliac Artery
145
What structure is #3?
Left Common Iliac Artery
146
What structure is #4?
External Iliac Artery
147
What structure is #5?
Internal Iliac Artery
148
What structure is #6?
Posterior Divide of Internal Iliac Artery
149
What structure is #7?
Anterior Divide of Interior Iliac Artery
150
What structure is #8? What primary structure does it feed?
Internal Pudendal Artery - perineum & external genitalia
151
What structure is #9? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Obturator Artery - adductor muscles
152
What structure is #10? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Inferior Gluteal Artery - gluteal muscles
153
What structure is #11? What primary structure does this vessel feed?
Superior Gluteal Artery - gluteal muscles
154
What is contained in the mediastinum?
Heart & great vessels, pericardium, esophagus, trachea, main bronchi, phrenic nervers, thymus
155
What is in the serous pericardium?
Parietal layer, visceral layer, pericardial cavity
156
What is the pericardial cavity?
Serous fluid-filled space between parietal and visceral layers of the serous pericardium
157
Name the structure.
Interatrial septum
158
What comes off of the External carotid artery?
1. Superior Thyroid Artery
2. Facial Artery
3. Maxillary Artery
4. Occipital Artery
5. Superficial Temporal Artery
