Cards For Test Flashcards
(12 cards)
What does society’s view on crime reflect?
That society does not approve of this type of conduct.
What is the main objective of sentencing in the justice system?
To promote a just, peaceful, and safe society.
What are the two types of deterrence in sentencing?
• General deterrence: discouraging people in society from committing a particular crime.
• Specific deterrence: discouraging a specific criminal from reoffending.
What is the goal of rehabilitation in sentencing?
To help the offender successfully reintegrate back into society.
How is recidivism defined?
The act of re-committing a crime after being punished.
What is the purpose of separating the offender from society?
To protect the public by imprisoning the offender, depending on the severity of the crime.
What determines if an offender serves time in a provincial institution or federal penitentiary?
• Less than 2 years: Provincial institution.
• More than 2 years: Federal penitentiary.
What does repairing the harm done involve?
Actions such as repayment for harm and the offender showing remorse.
What does it mean for a sentence to be proportional?
The severity of the punishment must reflect the harm committed.
What are mitigating circumstances in sentencing?
Factors that suggest punishment should be less severe (e.g., first-time offender, good employment record).
What are aggravating circumstances in sentencing?
Factors that suggest punishment should be more severe (e.g., abuse of trust, part of a criminal organization).
What should the justice system consider when sentencing?
Similar sentences for similar crimes and avoiding unnecessarily harsh or lengthy sentences when other options are available.
