Care with the Family Flashcards

(58 cards)

0
Q

What is Toddler?

A

1-3years

When speech is developed, start to walk, learn who they are, they feed themselves, and develop personalities

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1
Q

What is Infancy?

A

0-18 months
They need basic needs, and bonding, attachment disorder (This makes it hard for the child to build relationships in the future)

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2
Q

What is preschool/ childhood?

A

3-5years
They are learning to make friends, they realize they aren’t the only one going to the bathroom by themselves, starting to be independant

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3
Q

What is middle childhood?

A

6-11years

Begin having best friends, start working together, join sports teams, make relationships

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4
Q

What is late childhood?

A

12-17years

boys and girls start hanging out, sex, parties, everything is all about them, start working, puberty

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5
Q

What is young adult?

A

18-25years

looking for a mate, job, college/university

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6
Q

What is middle adulthood?

A

25-60years

Marriage, settle down, looking for a house, starting a family,

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7
Q

What age is trust versus mistrust?

A

0-18months

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8
Q

What age is Autonomy versus Shame?

A

1-3years

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9
Q

What age is initiative versus guilt?

A

3-5years

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10
Q

What age is Industry versus inferiority?

A

6-11years

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11
Q

What age is identity versus role confusion?

A

12-17years

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12
Q

What age is intimacy versus iscolation?

A

18-25years

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13
Q

What age is Generative versus stagnation?

A

25-60years

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14
Q

What age is integrity versus dispair?

A

60+years

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15
Q

What is Nuclear?

A

Parents and kids

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16
Q

What is extended?

A

Blood related

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17
Q

What is blended?

A

Step parents, and half siblings/ step siblings

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18
Q

What is single parent?

A

One parent raising family

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19
Q

What is non-traditional?

A

Same sex parents

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20
Q

What is family dynamics?

A

The way members of a family interact with each other as a whole

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21
Q

What can cause stress in a family?

A
money
affairs
jobs
family
pets
school
space
neglect
housing
substance misuse
history
abuse
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22
Q

What is PSW Role?

A
Be aware of stressors, religion, culture, always keep your opinions to yourself.
Proper self care
DIPPS
Health teaching
Family support
Coping mechanisms
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23
Q

What is intellectual disability?

A
impaired learning
below average intelligence
normal iq is between 90-110
55-70 is special classes
50 and below is daily help
25 and below is constant help
increasing risk and abuse
24
What does CP stand for?
Cerebral Palsey
25
What is CP?
- Lack of muscle control
26
What are risk factors for CP?
- Low birth weight - Premature - Seizure during birth - Bleeding on the brain
27
What are the 3 types of CP?
Spastic: Most common, cannot control their limbs, problems feeding themselves, and bathing themselves Athetoid: Slow movements,difficulty grasping things, poor balance, tend to drool Ataxic: High functioning, trip over themselves a lot as a child, walk with two canes
28
What are the different plegias?
``` Monoplegia Hemiplegia Paraplegia Quadraplegia Diplegia ```
29
What is late adulthood?
60+ | Grandchildren, retirement, vacations, planning their own death
30
What is Hydrocephalus?
Water on the brain
31
What are signs and symptoms of hydrocephalus ?
``` Headache Fatigue Nausea Confusion Slurred words Seizure LOC Weakness Double vision ```
32
What is hydrocephalus is sometimes confused with?
Stroke
33
What is discipline versus punishment?
Discipline is limiting, punishment is harsh. | PSW can carry out these only as Parent says, no extras, no alternatives
34
What is the failure to thrive?
No will to live Kids that have don't achieve their milestones Regression in development
35
How do you deal with challenging behaviours?
Find out why
36
Eating disorder?
Occur around age 9-10 Tell parents then supervisor Keep close eye on individual
37
Child safety?
``` Keep clean play area Keep close eye on children Make sure there is proper equiptment Wash toys Frequently wash hands ```
38
Prevent burns?
Teach children bout stoves/ oven Prepare Sun screen Teach hot drinks
39
Why do we keep kids at home?
``` Pink eye NVD with more then 2 episodes in 4 hours Fever 38 and over Antibiotics for 24 hours Head lice ```
40
What are the 5 top reasons kids stay home?
1) sore throat 2) pink eye 3) ear infection 4) NVD (enteritis) 5) colds (upper respiratory)
41
What are signs and symptoms of dehydration?
Thirst Dry mouth Dry tongue Concentrated pee
42
What is BRAT diet?
Banana Rice Apple Toast
43
When is BRAT diet necessary?
After NVD
44
What is post Partum care?
``` After the baby is born Blood still comes out Vaginal discharge is called Lochia Lochia Rubra - Red to brown (3-7days) Lochia Serosa - Pinkish (10-14days) Lochia Alba - White (2-6weeks) ```
45
Lochia Odor ?
Lochia should have a copper smell. | If it smells bad then go to hospital
46
Episotomy ?
Helps it heal properly. | Squirt bottle is used while going to the bathroom
47
Why would someone get a C-section?
``` Baby too big Distress Breeched baby Asked for c-section Infection Not dilating No fluid ```
48
Breast Care?
Lactation (producing milk) Mastitis Plugged duct Engorgement
49
What is post Partum?
``` Don't want baby Mad Depressed Sad New life ```
50
What is baby blues?
Want another baby Want to be pregnant Miss baby bump
51
When a baby cries?
When a new born cries they could be hungry, need a diaper change, want to be held, need soothing, bonding When an older baby cries, they might be hungry, or need to go yo the bathroom, but they could also just be bored and want attention
52
Cribs?
``` There should be nothing in a babies crib Suffocation Strangulation Smothering Choking ```
53
Baby poop?
Meconium = dark poop Breast fed = 1-3 poops a day, thin, and yellow mustard seed colour Bottle fed = thick, pasty brown 3-6 poops a day
54
Bottle feeding?
Ready to feed - most expensive, canned baby food Powder - cheapest, add water Concentrated - between both, add water
55
When changing and putting diaper on baby?
``` Watch for umbilical cord Diaper is not too tight Diaper is Center Diaper is on right Vaseline if circumsized No powder! Baby oil Zinc cream is best Check for diaper rash Change when wet if circumsized ```
56
Breast feeding positions?
Football - over weight mom, c section, 1g baby Cradle - bonding Cross cradle - small breasts, inverted nipples Side laying
57
7 rules of breast feeding?
1) mom needs to be comfortable 2) rooting yo wake baby up to feed 3) pillows 4) reposition if uncomfortable 5) baby's hands on boob 6) whole aerola in baby's mouth 7) baby goes to boob with wide mouth