Carpentry & Building Flashcards
A ___ view is the a top view. Or Birds eye view
plan view
___ plan or ____ plan shows the building lot
plot or site plan
______plan shows top view of footing and foundation
foundation plan
____ plan shows the outside shape of the building, the arrangement, size and shape of the rooms
floor plan
_____ plan is drawn as a ceiling would appear in mirror placed on floor below it
reflected ceiling plan
_____ plan is shows the #, size and spacing of structural elements
framing plan
______ plan shows the arrangement and location of the heating and plumbing fixtures
mechnical
_______ plan shows and provides info about new landscaping features on the lot
landscape
when precise info i s needed about a small or complex portion of the building a ____ drawing is made
detailed
to determine the # of board feet in one or more pieces of the lumber use following formula
number of pieces x thickness x width x length
divided by 12
how many board ft? qty: 10 2 x 10 x 6
= 100
what is required before any use of a powdered-actuated tool?
must be trained in use
carpenters level is used in determining
level or plumb
basic ingredients of concrete
a. Portland cement, fine aggregate (sand), coarse aggregate (gravel), clean water
a point of reference. basic starting point in which measurement can be made
benchmark or ref point
_______ are used to mark the building lines and sometimes the height of foundation walls
batter boards
batter boards are set at least ____ ft from the foundation lines
at least 4 ft
to measure a difference in elevation a transit or level must be set at an ______ point
intermediate point
walls must be ___ before back filling with soil
moisture proof
flooring boards shrinking across their ____ will cause more problems than shrinkage along their _____
width cause more problems than shrinkage along their lengths
LUMBER DEFECTS: _______ is a lengthwise grain separation between or through the growth rings. a _____ is a small crack that runs across the growth rings, parallel with the grain
shake; check
which lumbers are preferred as wood siding for decay resistant properties?
cypress, redwood, and cedar
two methods are used to grade plywood:
- Prescriptive method:
- Performance Method:
- Prescriptive method: a panel is graded by quality of veneer, adhesive to assemble, number of lays and its dimensions
- Performance Method: Panel is graded according to its suitability for a particular application.
Glulams must be installed with the curve or camber oriented ___.
Can glulams ever be notched or dilled?
up; never notched or drilled
