Case Names

Question 1

Fundamental right to marry - back child support

Answer 1

Zablocki v. Redhail

Question 2

Fundamental right to custody of child (not here)

Answer 2

Michael H. v. Gerald D.

Question 3

First case to recognize fundamental right to marry

Answer 3

Loving v. Virginia

Question 4

Right to privacy includes right to abortion

Answer 4

Roe v. Wade

Question 5

Current abortion standard

Answer 5

Planned parenthood v. Casey (undue burden test)

Question 6

Separate but equal is not equal under the equal protection clause

Answer 6

Brown v. Board of Education

Question 7

Test for discriminatory purpose

Answer 7

Village of Arlington Heights

Question 8

Old standard for gender classification - strict scrutiny

Answer 8

Frontiero v. Richardson

Question 9

Gender classifications receive intermediate scrutiny - Gov. can show important purpose through an exceedingly persuasive justification.

Answer 9

VMI

Question 10

Affirmative Action

Answer 10

Fisher

Question 11

Content-based restrictions must be narrowly tailored to achieve a compelling government interest.

Answer 11

Reed v. Town of Gilbert

Question 12

Distinction between vagueness and over-breadth

Answer 12

Jews for Jesus

Question 13

Example for when prior restraint is allowed

Answer 13

New York Times

Question 14

Test for incitement of illegal activity

Answer 14

Brandenburg

Question 15

two situations for fighting words (unprotected speech)

Answer 15

Chaplinsky

Question 16

states may not regulate categories of unprotected speech, such as “fighting words,” on the basis of content

Answer 16

RAV

Question 17

Test for obscene speech

Answer 17

Miller

Question 18

Indecent speech (less protected speech)

Answer 18

Cohen v. California

Question 19

Flag burning case- Application of O’Brien test

Answer 19

Texas v. Johnson

Question 20

Corporate spending is symbolic speech

Answer 20

Citizens United

Question 21

Test for symbolic speech

Answer 21

O’Brien

Question 22

Content-neutral rule

Answer 22

Ward v. Rock Against Racism

Question 23

A state may curtail a person’s freedom of speech directed at unwilling listeners as a proper content-neutral, reasonable time, place, and manner restriction.

Answer 23

Hill v. Colorado

Question 24

Substantial disturbance (school forum test)

Answer 24

Tinker

Question 25

Bong hits for Jesus

Answer 25

Frederick

Question 26

Off campus speech test

Answer 26

Mahanoy

Question 27

the government must protect the rights of those who object to same-sex relationships on religious or philosophical grounds.

Answer 27

Masterpiece Cake Shop

Question 28

Test for Establishment Clause

Answer 28

Lemon

Question 29

School prayers are impermissible

Answer 29

Santa Fe Indpt. School Dist.

Question 30

Free exercise test

Answer 30

Smith

Question 31

Right to privacy - marriage is within the zone of privacy

Answer 31

Griswold v. Conn.

Question 32

Test for entanglement

Answer 32

Lugar

Question 33

Entwinement case

Answer 33

Brentwood academy

Question 34

Public function standard

Answer 34

Jackson v. Met. Ed.

Question 35

Content-based TPM restriction

Answer 35

Boos v. Berry

Question 36

Secondary effects of speech

Answer 36

City of Renton v. Playtime Theater

Question 37

Example of race-based classification

Answer 37

Korematsu v. United States