Case Studies Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Suzanna?

A

A 3-year old girl with communication difficulties

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2
Q

Which researcher’s looked into the case of Suzanna?

A

Bunt & Hoskyns (2002)

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3
Q

What was Suzanna’s behaviour in the initial phase of the therapy?

A

Went into the room with her mum

Didn’t take any notice of the therapist

Began by picking up and playing instruments that were lying around

Entirely self-directed in terms of what she wanted to do and how she was engaging with the session

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4
Q

What did the therapist first try to do with Suzanna?

A

Get her to interact in someway. Gradually developed eye contact with each other.

Make Suzanna aware of the therapist’s presence and get some social interaction going

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5
Q

What did the therapist eventually manage with Suzanna?

A

30 minutes of collaborative play

Learn the process of turn-taking

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6
Q

What did collaborative play and turn-taking exercises mostly consist of?

A

Matching drumming patterns

Turn-taking with mum and therapist on large drum

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7
Q

What 3 firsts did the Mum notice that emerged from the therapy?

A

First time she showed clear emotion

First cuddle

First interest in playing with soft toys / demonstrating creative and imaginative play

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8
Q

How did Suzanna show clear emotion?

A

Emotional response to cymbal - became angry when unable to replicate the nice sound that the therapist produced. Became angry at her inability to replicate the nice sound on the cymbal. Demonstrated an emotion of some sort.

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9
Q

When did Suzanna first want a cuddle?

A

When a visiting student played a viola

Came and watched the session

The impact of the viola music created a desire of physical contact and affection in Suzanna

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10
Q

How did Suzanna play creatively with the soft toys?

A

Made them dance and fall over

Played hide and seek with them

This was all stimulated by the musical therapy itself

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11
Q

Was music therapy in Suzanna’s case successful?

A

Yes - the music therapy itself stimulated lots of beneficial effects in Suzanna & her social behaviour

Incorporated the creative play into play at home - successful

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12
Q

What is Suzanna’s case a good example of?

A

A good example of how beneficial music therapy can be

Shows how parents can relate aspects of therapy sessions to home life

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13
Q

What is a doubt of musical therapy in general with children?

A

There is doubt whether effects found are due to the musical therapy itself or due to changes in maturation/ageing, that would have occurred irrespective of the therapy

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14
Q

Who was David?

A

A 5 year-old boy in a specialist autism school

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15
Q

What researcher looked at the case of David?

A

Brown (2002)

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16
Q

What sort of personality did David have?

A

Was very verbal

Did a lot of repetitive stuff

17
Q

What sort of play did David partake in?

A

Repetitive play with cymabl and glockenspiel, repetitive stories

18
Q

What was David’s relationship with the therapist?

A

David had a control issue and refused to allow the therapist to play the instrument unless he told them that they could

19
Q

What was David’s fear?

A

Fear of relinquishing omnipotence/control

He wanted to control the session and the output of the sound

20
Q

When could David’s therapist play?

A

Only when following David’s lead

21
Q

How did David’s attitude change over time with therapy?

A

Became more hostile towards the therapist

22
Q

How did David’s case study end?

A

Ended with a scenario in which David symbolically blew up the therapist (theatrical performance) - interpreted by the author as evidence that the sessions had developed David’s theory of mind