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Psychology AS > Case Studies > Flashcards

Case Studies Flashcards

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1
Q

What was caseys experiment 2?

A

Used a fMRI scanner while showing them hot go/no go task

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2
Q

What kind of experiment was caseys study?

A

Quasi-experiment

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3
Q

What must be considered when evaluating studies?

A

Approach/perspective
Methods
Issues
Debates

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4
Q

Which two studies relate to developmental psychology?

A

Bandura

Chaney

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5
Q

Which two studies relate to individual differences?

A

Freud

Baron Cohen

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6
Q

IV in Grants study

A

Test conditions

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7
Q

How old was hans at the start of the study?

A

5

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8
Q

Why did Freud believe Hans had a fear of horses?

A

Horses represented his father because of large penises

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9
Q

What was the method of bocchiaros study?

A
  • Told in last experiment participants had panicked
  • They were instructed to write a statement to convince participants to be involved in their study
  • they had the option of filling in an ethics form
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10
Q

Which study’s relate to social psychology?

A

Milgram + Bocchiaro

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11
Q

Experiment 2 L&P how many participants believed they saw glass with verb ‘hit’?

A

7

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12
Q

Name some issues to be considered when evaluating studies

A 
Ecological validity
Longitudinal/snapshot
Usefulness 
Generalisability (applied to all individuals?)
Reliability (consistent?)
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13
Q

Scores in the eye test out of 25 achieved on average by participants with autism in baron Cohen?

A

16.3

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14
Q

Name the IV in L&P

A

Verb used

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15
Q

What did the results show in Chaneys experiment?

A

Compliance increased with the funhaler

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16
Q

What experimental design was used in Grants study?

A

Independent measures

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17
Q

What kind of experiment was Chaneys study?

A

Field experiment

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18
Q

Participants in Grants study?

A

39

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19
Q

Aim and conclusion of grants study

A

Aim- to test context dependancy effects caused by presence or absence of noise during learning
Conclusion - noise does not have an effect on people’s capacity to study

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20
Q

What debates can you put to Freud?

A

Individual/situational
Psychology as a science
Nature/nurture?

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21
Q

Conclusion from milgrams study

A

People are more obedient to destructive orders than expected

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22
Q

What debates could you put to bocchiaros study?

A

Freewilll/ determinism

Individual/situational

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23
Q

What debates could you put to L&P?

A

Usefulness of research

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24
Q

Why debates could you put to grant et al?

A

Usefulness of research

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25
What debates could you put to Chaneys study?
Free will/determinism
26
What debates can you put to casey?
Nature/nurture | Free will/determinism
27
How may participants in milgrams study?
40 male volunteer
28
Experimental design used in Banduras study
Independent measures
29
How many participants in the control group in baron Cohen ?
50 'normal' | 10 with Tourette's
30
Ethical issue with bocchiaros study
Involved deceit
31
How many participants in L&P?
45 | 150
32
What sample did milgram use?
Self-selected
33
Number of participants in bocchiaros study?
149 | 138 in second procedure
34
100% gave what voltage in milgrams study?
300v
35
Participants in Chaneys study
32
36
Experiment 2 L&P how many people believed they saw glass with verb smashed?
16
37
What debates could you put to sperry?
Determinism
38
How many photographs of eyes were there in baron Cohen's study?
25
39
What design was used in L&P?
Independent measures
40
What was the operation called in speeds study?
A commissurotomie
41
What percentage went to 450v in milgrams study?
65%
42
How was whistle blowing measured in bocchiaros study?
Whether they filled in and handed in the ethics form
43
Why should be outlined in an evaluation when looking at method?
Design (independent etc) Type (experiment/self report) Participants (representative?)
44
What experimental design was Chaneys study?
Repeated measures
45
What was the text about in Grants study?
Psychoimmunology
46
How many participants in baron Cohen's study?
16 with autism
47
Scores in the eye test out of 25 achieved on average by participants with Tourettes in baron Cohen?
20.4
48
Three different conditions the children witnessed
* Adult behaving aggressively * Adult behaving non aggressively * One group didn't witness an adult
49
How many people in the second of bocchiaros experiments believed they would obey? In reality how many obeyed?
3. 6% | 76. 5%
50
Which studies focus on biological psychology?
Sperry | Casey
51
How ecologically valid was L&P study?
Not very- laboratory experiment
52
What kind of sample did Grant use?
Opportunity sampling
53
How many blew the whistle in bocchiaros study?
9.4%
54
Participants in Banduras Study
72 participants 3 groups Equal number from each gender
55
What debates could you put to Baron Cohen
Free will/ determinism | Nature/nurture
56
How did Freud apply the Oedipus complex to Hans?
He believed that Hans wanted to kill his father and marry his mother
57
Where was Hans from?
Vienna, Austria
58
How many obeyed in bocchiaros study?
76.5%
59
What audio was used in Grants study?
Cafeteria noise
60
Name all approaches
``` Social Developmental Biological Individual differences Cognitive ```
61
What questions were used in grants study?
10 short answer | 16 multiple choice
62
What debates could you put to Banduras study?
Nature/nurture Individual/situational Free will/determinism?
63
Outline experiment 1 in L&P
Participants were asked to estimate a cars speed after watching a video - different verbs were used
64
Which two studies relate to cognitive psychology?
Loftus+Palmer | Grant
65
Voltage range in milgrams study
15v-450v
66
One conclusion from bocchiaros study
People are very obedient and whistle blowing is uncommon
67
Summarise caseys experiment 1
Hot and cold cues | Cool- people's faces - one gender they had to press the button
68
Verbs used in experiment 1 L&P
``` Hit Collided Contacted Bumped Smashed ```
69
Scores in the eye test out of 25 achieved on average by participants without autism in baron Cohen?
20.3
70
Name the perspectives
Behaviourist | Psychodynamic
71
How many took part in experiment 2 of caseys study?
27
72
How many participants in sperrys study?
11
73
Mean age in Banduras study
52 months
74
For experiment 1 in caseys study how many participants were there?
59
75
Which debates could you put to milgrams study?
Free will/determinism | Individual/situational
76
How many people in caseys study?
562

Psychology AS (24 decks)

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