Case studies for Paper 2 Section B: Global Governance: Change and challenges Flashcards
(119 cards)
What is a diaspora community?
Diaspora means the movement and spreading of a large number of people from one part of the world to another
Give the name of the case study for a diaspora community
Commonwealth
What established the Commonwealth? What year? What rights did it provide?
The Commonwealth was established by the London Declaration in 1949 and gave members of Commonwealth countries the right to migrate to the UK under the British Nationality Act 1948.
When, how and when did the first Commonwealth diaspora come to the UK?
The first Commonwealth diaspora to the UK was from the Caribbean in 1948 on HMS Windrush with nearly 500 passengers
Give the case study name for economic migration studies
Economic migrants from Eastern Europe to the UK
During which years did economic migrants move to the UK? How many? From where?
Between 2004 and 2007, 800,000 economic migrants moved to the UK from Eastern Europe. 500,000 were from Poland
Where were the migrants from Eastern Europe mostly employed? Give %
28% Eastern Europeans main occupations were primary sector roles… tradesman, agriculture
Give figures for the gender imbalance of women and men migrants for Polish migration
Ratio of men to women Polish migrants is 60:40
How has the UK changed positively to welcoming migrants? Supermarkets? Students? Money?
Tesco sells over 100 lines of Polish food, the fastest ethnic minority range ever
In2009 there were over 14,000 migrant students from A8 countries
Emancipation of Polish women
more than ½ Poles in UK send home remittances
How has the UK changed negatively to welcoming services? economy? brexit?
Pressures on services. One doctors in Peterborough saw 1000 new patients
Migrants contributed 0.5-1% of the UK’s economic growth from 2005-06.
BREXIT AND COVID deplete the workforce – elementary occupations fell by over 200,000 workers
Ageing pop
Give another case study name for the movement of economic migrants that aren’t from Poland
economic migrants from Bangladesh to Gulf States (Middle East)
How many Bangladeshi’s leave the country each year and what percentage are men? What % went to the middle east?
Every year 500,000 leave Bangladesh, 95% of which were men. 71% went to Middle East.
50% of Bangladeshis live on how much a day?
less than $1.25
What has grown in Dakota, the capital of Bangladesh? And what’s the main religion for both countries?
Growth of slums in Dakota capital – both are mostly Muslim countries (no clash)
What opened to support new tradesman and white collar professionals in Bangladesh?
In 1976, the Bureau of Manpower, Employment and Training (BMET) opened 47 training centres to develop professional skills of Bangladeshi works in trades in demand
Give a consequence regarding gender for gulf states. How many males per female?
UAE has the most imbalanced gender ratio of any country in the world with 2.2 males for every female + disproportionate people aged between 20 and 49.
What system easily expolits workers in Gulf states?
The Kafala sponsorship system ties workers to employers, restricting their rights. Gives employers total power over workers and can remove their right to remain in the UAE. In 2010 the government amended the law to enable workers to changer employers.
How do the worlds superpowers filter migration? Hint-should be three countries
UK – have a tier system. Tier 1 (high value). Tier 2 (skilled workers capped at 20,700 let in unless they earn more than £150,000). Tier 3 (student). Tier 4 (temporary migrants)
Australia - character aptitude test. HIV tests. Ability to contribute to society
Canada – point-based system – policies control whether migrants meet a certain skill level
where do international migrants centre around in the UK?
Migrants concentrate around quaternary sector hotspots: Cambridge + M4 corridor
Give the case study used for consequences of economic policies such as land grabs
Gambella region of Ethiopia
Name the Indian firm which land grabbed parts of Ethiopia
Karuturi
How many hectares did the Indian company Karuturi land grab? How long was the lease?
100,000 hectares of agriculture land through a 50 year lease
Name a consequence of the Karuturi land grab
1.5 million indigenous people were forced to relocate
Name the case study for political tension
The Syrian Conflict