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case studies Urban regeneration Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

What were the reasons for regeneration in Stratford, London?

A
  • Deindustrialisation → high unemployment
  • Derelict brownfield sites
  • Poor infrastructure and housing

These factors highlighted the need for urban renewal

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2
Q

What is the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park (QEOP)?

A

Developed for the 2012 Olympics; now a hub for sport, tourism, and green space

Represents a major redevelopment initiative

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3
Q

What is East Village?

A

High-quality, sustainable housing developed from the Athletes’ Village

Part of the urban regeneration efforts in Stratford

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4
Q

How many new homes were planned as part of the Stratford regeneration?

A

10,000+

Significant contribution to housing supply in the area

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5
Q

What improvements were made to transport in Stratford?

A

Improved transport (e.g. Stratford International Station)

Enhanced connectivity for residents and visitors

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6
Q

How many new jobs were created through the Stratford regeneration?

A

20,000

Important for local economic development

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7
Q

What types of green spaces were included in the Stratford regeneration?

A
  • Wetlands
  • Parklands

Aimed at enhancing the environmental quality of the area

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8
Q

What is a criticism related to the Stratford regeneration?

A

Gentrification pushed out original residents

Impact on community dynamics and affordability

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9
Q

What are some temporary job concerns related to Stratford’s development?

A

Some jobs were temporary

Raises questions about job security and sustainability

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10
Q

What is a significant disadvantage of new housing in Stratford?

A

Expensive homes not affordable for all

Affordability remains a critical issue in urban regeneration

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11
Q

What attracts TNCs to Lagos, Nigeria?

A
  • Large population = huge market
  • Port city = easy access for trade
  • Cheap labour

Factors that enhance business opportunities

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12
Q

Name three TNCs that operate in Lagos.

A
  • Shell (oil)
  • Unilever (consumer goods)
  • MTN (telecoms)

Examples of multinational corporations in the region

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13
Q

What are some advantages of TNCs in Lagos?

A
  • Jobs created (direct and indirect)
  • Infrastructure improvements
  • Skill transfer and training

Positive impacts on local economy and workforce

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14
Q

What are some disadvantages of TNCs operating in Lagos?

A
  • Profits often go abroad
  • Environmental damage (especially oil spills in the Niger Delta)
  • Exploitation of workers

Critical issues related to corporate practices

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15
Q

What is Makoko?

A

An informal settlement built on stilts over the lagoon

Represents a unique urban living situation

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16
Q

What are the living conditions like in Makoko?

A
  • No access to clean water
  • No sanitation
  • No formal healthcare
  • High population density

Highlights the challenges faced by informal settlements

17
Q

What urban planning response was proposed for Makoko?

A

Plans to demolish and regenerate, but met with resistance

Indicates community pushback against redevelopment

18
Q

What is an example of a bottom-up strategy in Makoko?

A

Floating schools and toilets

Community-led initiatives to address local needs