case studies Urban regeneration Flashcards
(18 cards)
What were the reasons for regeneration in Stratford, London?
- Deindustrialisation → high unemployment
- Derelict brownfield sites
- Poor infrastructure and housing
These factors highlighted the need for urban renewal
What is the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park (QEOP)?
Developed for the 2012 Olympics; now a hub for sport, tourism, and green space
Represents a major redevelopment initiative
What is East Village?
High-quality, sustainable housing developed from the Athletes’ Village
Part of the urban regeneration efforts in Stratford
How many new homes were planned as part of the Stratford regeneration?
10,000+
Significant contribution to housing supply in the area
What improvements were made to transport in Stratford?
Improved transport (e.g. Stratford International Station)
Enhanced connectivity for residents and visitors
How many new jobs were created through the Stratford regeneration?
20,000
Important for local economic development
What types of green spaces were included in the Stratford regeneration?
- Wetlands
- Parklands
Aimed at enhancing the environmental quality of the area
What is a criticism related to the Stratford regeneration?
Gentrification pushed out original residents
Impact on community dynamics and affordability
What are some temporary job concerns related to Stratford’s development?
Some jobs were temporary
Raises questions about job security and sustainability
What is a significant disadvantage of new housing in Stratford?
Expensive homes not affordable for all
Affordability remains a critical issue in urban regeneration
What attracts TNCs to Lagos, Nigeria?
- Large population = huge market
- Port city = easy access for trade
- Cheap labour
Factors that enhance business opportunities
Name three TNCs that operate in Lagos.
- Shell (oil)
- Unilever (consumer goods)
- MTN (telecoms)
Examples of multinational corporations in the region
What are some advantages of TNCs in Lagos?
- Jobs created (direct and indirect)
- Infrastructure improvements
- Skill transfer and training
Positive impacts on local economy and workforce
What are some disadvantages of TNCs operating in Lagos?
- Profits often go abroad
- Environmental damage (especially oil spills in the Niger Delta)
- Exploitation of workers
Critical issues related to corporate practices
What is Makoko?
An informal settlement built on stilts over the lagoon
Represents a unique urban living situation
What are the living conditions like in Makoko?
- No access to clean water
- No sanitation
- No formal healthcare
- High population density
Highlights the challenges faced by informal settlements
What urban planning response was proposed for Makoko?
Plans to demolish and regenerate, but met with resistance
Indicates community pushback against redevelopment
What is an example of a bottom-up strategy in Makoko?
Floating schools and toilets
Community-led initiatives to address local needs
