Case Study : Leeds - Paper 2 Flashcards
(40 cards)
Where is Leeds located
West Yorkshire - north England
200 miles north of London
30 miles north east of Manchester
Importance of Leeds in the uk
Population is just over 700,000
3rd largest populated city
Motorways - M62,M1 means Leeds is well connected
Impacts of national migration
Leeds uni - 16-21 year olds account for 39% of Leeds inward migration
There are 3 unis in Leeds
The unis have seen large student growth since 2010
Impacts of migration internationally
-In the 1800s famine struck Irish immigrants came to Leeds t work in textile mills
Sizeable Irish population, Leeds Irish centre promotes Irish culture, post concerts, holds Irish dance lessons
-during the 1950s and 60s people from the Commonwealth countries in the Caribbean were invited after the war-Britain faced post war labour shortage
West Indian carnivals are held in Chappeltown every august to celebrate West Indian culture
-12% of Leeds were born outside the uk
- 22% of Leeds primary schools pupils do not speak English as their first language
-Leeds provided home to 207 Syrian asylum seekers in 2017-18
- booming economy and regeneration projects created desirable accommodation
Opportunities in Leeds - cultural mix
West Indian carnival in chappeltown every august - oldest West Indian carnival in the uk
Multicultural food shops and restaurants
Promotes tolerance
Opportunités of Leeds - recreation and entertainment
First direct arena - bring big name acts like Elton john, drake England netball matches - can hold 13,000
Harvey Nichole’s and victoria gate - attractive shopping destinations
These create jobs for local people
Multiplayer effect within local economy - tourism
Leeds football teams, two rugby league teams, Leeds rihnoes netball, headquarters for Yorkshire cricket
Opportunites in Leeds - employment
It has large, highly qualified workforce - large companies are attracted to
2nd largest financial centre (after London)
Asda headquarters
Chanel 4 are moving 200 jobs to Leeds
Benefits to wider economy (multiplier effect)
Economically uks fastest growing city
3rd largest manufacturing centre with around 1800 firms and 39,000 employees
Opportunities in Leeds-integrated transport
Reduces journey times, faster commuting
Reduces congestion
Improves air quality
Helps people on Lower income without private transport - help people access employment
More sustainable
Better connections with other cities eg. London
Opportunities in Leeds-urban greening
Improves air quality
Improves quality of life -physical and mental
Recreational space eg. Round-hay park
Improves biodiversity
Challenges in Leeds- urban deprivation
In inner cities areas on average incomes lower, health is worse, education levels are lower
People in these areas end up with fewer qualifications and lack the social capital
Become trapped in a poverty cycle
Case study : worse part of Leeds
Beeston and holbeck
Case study: better part of Leeds
Horsforth
Case study : Percentage of residents claiming unemployment benefits
Beeston + holbeck = 4.3%
Horsforth = 0.9%
Case study: pupils achieving good gcse passes
Beeston + holbeck = 38%
Horsforth = 60%
Case study: percentage of top 10 most deprived areas in the uk
Beeston + holbeck = 40%
Horsforth =0%
Case study:percentage white British school pupils
Beeston + holbeck = 45%
Horsforth = 80%
Case study: childhood obesity
Beeston + holbeck = 40%
Horsforth = 20%
Case study: average life expectancy
Beeston + holbeck = 78
Horsforth = 84
Case study: % white British
Holbeck + Beeston = 56%
Horsforth = 86%
Case study: % households overcrowded
Holbeck + Beeston = 5.2%
Horsforth = 1.5%
case study: % households without central heating
Holbeck + Beeston= 9.4%
Horsforth = 3.3%
Case study: % households owner occupied
Holbeck + Beeston =46%
Horsforth = 73%