Case Study : Leeds - Paper 2 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Where is Leeds located

A

West Yorkshire - north England
200 miles north of London
30 miles north east of Manchester

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2
Q

Importance of Leeds in the uk

A

Population is just over 700,000
3rd largest populated city
Motorways - M62,M1 means Leeds is well connected

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3
Q

Impacts of national migration

A

Leeds uni - 16-21 year olds account for 39% of Leeds inward migration
There are 3 unis in Leeds
The unis have seen large student growth since 2010

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4
Q
A
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5
Q
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6
Q

Impacts of migration internationally

A

-In the 1800s famine struck Irish immigrants came to Leeds t work in textile mills
Sizeable Irish population, Leeds Irish centre promotes Irish culture, post concerts, holds Irish dance lessons
-during the 1950s and 60s people from the Commonwealth countries in the Caribbean were invited after the war-Britain faced post war labour shortage
West Indian carnivals are held in Chappeltown every august to celebrate West Indian culture
-12% of Leeds were born outside the uk
- 22% of Leeds primary schools pupils do not speak English as their first language
-Leeds provided home to 207 Syrian asylum seekers in 2017-18
- booming economy and regeneration projects created desirable accommodation

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7
Q

Opportunities in Leeds - cultural mix

A

West Indian carnival in chappeltown every august - oldest West Indian carnival in the uk
Multicultural food shops and restaurants
Promotes tolerance

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8
Q

Opportunités of Leeds - recreation and entertainment

A

First direct arena - bring big name acts like Elton john, drake England netball matches - can hold 13,000
Harvey Nichole’s and victoria gate - attractive shopping destinations
These create jobs for local people
Multiplayer effect within local economy - tourism
Leeds football teams, two rugby league teams, Leeds rihnoes netball, headquarters for Yorkshire cricket

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9
Q

Opportunites in Leeds - employment

A

It has large, highly qualified workforce - large companies are attracted to
2nd largest financial centre (after London)
Asda headquarters
Chanel 4 are moving 200 jobs to Leeds
Benefits to wider economy (multiplier effect)
Economically uks fastest growing city
3rd largest manufacturing centre with around 1800 firms and 39,000 employees

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10
Q

Opportunities in Leeds-integrated transport

A

Reduces journey times, faster commuting
Reduces congestion
Improves air quality
Helps people on Lower income without private transport - help people access employment
More sustainable
Better connections with other cities eg. London

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11
Q

Opportunities in Leeds-urban greening

A

Improves air quality
Improves quality of life -physical and mental
Recreational space eg. Round-hay park
Improves biodiversity

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12
Q

Challenges in Leeds- urban deprivation

A

In inner cities areas on average incomes lower, health is worse, education levels are lower
People in these areas end up with fewer qualifications and lack the social capital
Become trapped in a poverty cycle

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13
Q

Case study : worse part of Leeds

A

Beeston and holbeck

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14
Q

Case study: better part of Leeds

A

Horsforth

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15
Q

Case study : Percentage of residents claiming unemployment benefits

A

Beeston + holbeck = 4.3%
Horsforth = 0.9%

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16
Q

Case study: pupils achieving good gcse passes

A

Beeston + holbeck = 38%
Horsforth = 60%

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17
Q

Case study: percentage of top 10 most deprived areas in the uk

A

Beeston + holbeck = 40%
Horsforth =0%

18
Q

Case study:percentage white British school pupils

A

Beeston + holbeck = 45%
Horsforth = 80%

19
Q

Case study: childhood obesity

A

Beeston + holbeck = 40%
Horsforth = 20%

20
Q

Case study: average life expectancy

A

Beeston + holbeck = 78
Horsforth = 84

21
Q

Case study: % white British

A

Holbeck + Beeston = 56%
Horsforth = 86%

22
Q

Case study: % households overcrowded

A

Holbeck + Beeston = 5.2%
Horsforth = 1.5%

23
Q

case study: % households without central heating

A

Holbeck + Beeston= 9.4%
Horsforth = 3.3%

24
Q

Case study: % households owner occupied

A

Holbeck + Beeston =46%
Horsforth = 73%

25
Case study: % of children living in poverty
Holbeck + Beeston = 38% Horsforth = 13%
26
Challenges of Leeds - environmental
Large amount of the industrialisation cause lots of post industrial landscapes (dereliction) In order to meet government housing target 2600 houses need to be built in Leeds every year Many build on Brownfield sites however they’re expensive as protected buildings have been preserved old pollution may have to be cleaned up of existing structures 75% of new houses in Leeds since 2004 built built on Brownfield sites Greenfield sites much cheaper but further out the city and have to install electricity In Sandbeck Lane Lane Wetherby 111 houses were built on a greenfield site
27
Challenges in Leeds - waste disposal
On average Leeds residence produce 470 kg of waste per household per year. That’s 306 tons annually
28
Positives about the RERF (recycling and energy energy recovery facility)
40% of lead waste is recycled the remaining 6% goes to the RERF The waist is burnt into electricity - produces enough electricity to power 20,000 terms per per year £200 million have been saved over 25 years Carbon emissions equivalent to taking 29,000 cars off the road Created 58 jobs
29
Challenges of urban sprawl in Leeds
Impact on the rural urban fringe and the growth of commuter settlements Congestion ‘ rat running’ avoiding main roads causes heavy volumes of traffic Littering - people discard takeaway cups et cetera out of car windows Changes in manda from agricultural shops, houses result in traffic and pollution Towns like Wetherby, lie in the golden triangle of York, Leeds and Harrogate plus it’s on the A1 causing house prices to increase (twice the Yorkshire average) 5000 houses to be built by 2028 65% of these houses will be on greenbelt land Impact on schools transport and healthcare
30
Places on the Southbank Leeds have already been regenerated
Brewery warf The Tetley South entrance of Leeds station Water taxi Bridgewater Place Tower works
31
What is the brewery warf
A mixture of bars, restaurants, apartments and offices
32
What is the Tetley?
Art and social venue in the Brewery Wharf they put on events to foster sense of community
33
What has south entrance of Leeds station improved?
Created and improved to allow pedestrian access making commuting easier
34
What is the water taxi?
Free taxi along the river air runs from the railway station to the Royal armouries
35
What is Bridgewater Place?
The tallest building completed in 2000 Attract professionals and businesses houses apartments,office space, shops and Cafes such as Starbucks
36
What is tower works?
Divided into office space attracts tech, media and digital media companies ‘Hub’ for creative businesses
37
What are some planned regeneration projects in Southbank Leeds?
Double the size of Leeds city centre by regenerating the Southbank-already underway Plan to build 750 new homes, new office blocks, leisure and retail spaces a new city Park The temple works flax mill will form a centrepoint Incorporate the waterfront and proposed new station for HS2 high-speed rail line link leads to Manchester and London
38
What are plants put in place to reduce congestion?
There are six park-and-ride sites to ensure that people are coming from any direction able to park for free and take a bus into the city Buses run-up to every 10 minutes and return tickets cost £3.20 Really high parking cost so people don’t park Bus lanes to make journeys faster Cycling encouraged over 1000 cycle parking spaces and bike lines everywhere In London, there are congestion charges and underground trains In Manchester, there are trams
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