case study of japan earthquakes/Tsunami Flashcards

revision (26 cards)

1
Q

What date did the Great East Japan Earthquake occur?

A

March 11, 2011

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2
Q

What was the magnitude of the earthquake that struck Japan in 2011?

A

9.0

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3
Q

True or False: The 2011 earthquake triggered a tsunami.

A

True

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The tsunami waves reached heights of up to ______ meters.

A

40

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5
Q

Which nuclear power plant experienced a meltdown due to the tsunami?

A

Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant

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6
Q

How many people were confirmed dead as a result of the 2011 disaster?

A

Over 18,000

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7
Q

What was the estimated cost of the damages caused by the tsunami and earthquake?

A

Approximately $235 billion

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8
Q

Which geographic feature is primarily responsible for Japan’s earthquakes?

A

The Pacific Ring of Fire

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: What was the primary cause of the tsunami in 2011? A) Volcanic eruption B) Earthquake C) Landslide

A

B) Earthquake

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10
Q

True or False: The 2011 earthquake was the most powerful ever recorded in Japan.

A

True

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11
Q

What is the name of the scale used to measure the intensity of earthquakes?

A

Moment Magnitude Scale

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The Japanese government issued a tsunami warning for the ______ coast.

A

Eastern

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13
Q

What was the immediate response of the Japanese government following the earthquake?

A

Declaration of a state of emergency

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14
Q

What type of natural disaster is characterized by a sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust?

A

Earthquake

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15
Q

How many people were displaced as a result of the disaster?

A

Approximately 470,000

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: What type of wave is a tsunami? A) Longitudinal B) Transverse C) Both A and B

A

C) Both A and B

17
Q

What organization provided international aid to Japan after the disaster?

A

United Nations

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The earthquake occurred off the coast of ______ Prefecture.

19
Q

True or False: Tsunami waves travel faster than jet planes.

20
Q

What was one major long-term impact of the 2011 disaster on Japan?

A

Increased scrutiny and regulations on nuclear energy

21
Q

What warning system was used to alert residents of the tsunami threat?

A

Tsunami warning system

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The disaster prompted widespread ______ efforts across Japan.

A

reconstruction

23
Q

Which international event did the 2011 disaster lead to discussions about nuclear safety?

A

Chernobyl disaster anniversary

24
Q

Multiple Choice: How many aftershocks were recorded following the main earthquake? A) 500 B) 1,000 C) 2,000

25
True or False: The 2011 tsunami affected countries beyond Japan.
True
26
What was the main challenge faced by rescue teams after the tsunami?
Debris and destruction