case study of japan earthquakes/Tsunami Flashcards
revision (26 cards)
What date did the Great East Japan Earthquake occur?
March 11, 2011
What was the magnitude of the earthquake that struck Japan in 2011?
9.0
True or False: The 2011 earthquake triggered a tsunami.
True
Fill in the blank: The tsunami waves reached heights of up to ______ meters.
40
Which nuclear power plant experienced a meltdown due to the tsunami?
Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant
How many people were confirmed dead as a result of the 2011 disaster?
Over 18,000
What was the estimated cost of the damages caused by the tsunami and earthquake?
Approximately $235 billion
Which geographic feature is primarily responsible for Japan’s earthquakes?
The Pacific Ring of Fire
Multiple Choice: What was the primary cause of the tsunami in 2011? A) Volcanic eruption B) Earthquake C) Landslide
B) Earthquake
True or False: The 2011 earthquake was the most powerful ever recorded in Japan.
True
What is the name of the scale used to measure the intensity of earthquakes?
Moment Magnitude Scale
Fill in the blank: The Japanese government issued a tsunami warning for the ______ coast.
Eastern
What was the immediate response of the Japanese government following the earthquake?
Declaration of a state of emergency
What type of natural disaster is characterized by a sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust?
Earthquake
How many people were displaced as a result of the disaster?
Approximately 470,000
Multiple Choice: What type of wave is a tsunami? A) Longitudinal B) Transverse C) Both A and B
C) Both A and B
What organization provided international aid to Japan after the disaster?
United Nations
Fill in the blank: The earthquake occurred off the coast of ______ Prefecture.
Miyagi
True or False: Tsunami waves travel faster than jet planes.
True
What was one major long-term impact of the 2011 disaster on Japan?
Increased scrutiny and regulations on nuclear energy
What warning system was used to alert residents of the tsunami threat?
Tsunami warning system
Fill in the blank: The disaster prompted widespread ______ efforts across Japan.
reconstruction
Which international event did the 2011 disaster lead to discussions about nuclear safety?
Chernobyl disaster anniversary
Multiple Choice: How many aftershocks were recorded following the main earthquake? A) 500 B) 1,000 C) 2,000
B) 1,000