Case Study : Tohoku, Japan Earthquake (T. D) Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

When did. it happen?

A

March 11 2011

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2
Q

What was the earthquake on the richter scale?

A

9.1

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3
Q

What tine did. it happen?

A

2:46pm

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4
Q

Where was the epicentre and how deep was it?

A

43 miles east of Tohoku
20 miles deep

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5
Q

How long did it last?

A

6 minutes

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6
Q

How high was the tsunami that was caused?

A

Ober 40m

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7
Q

What plate was subducting under what plate?

A

Pacific plage was subducting under Eurasian plate

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8
Q

What type of margin did it happen at?

A

Destructive margin

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9
Q

Why did it happen?

A

Pressure built up between the two plates and the Eurasian plate broke along the boundary. This happened 15 miles under the surface. The ground shook for 6 minutes and the sea floor lifted by 7 meters.

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10
Q

How many died?

A

15,894

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11
Q

How many went missing?

A

2,562

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12
Q

How many were homeless?

A

500,000

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13
Q

How many hospitals were destroyed?

A

11

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14
Q

How many hospitals were damaged?

A

300

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15
Q

How many houses had no electricity in NE Japan?

A

4.4 million

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16
Q

How much debt did Japan owe?

A

360 billion USD

17
Q

In coastal areas, how many people followed tsunami warnings?

18
Q

Out of the people living in coastal areas, how many people got hit that didn’t follow the tsunami warning?

19
Q

What happened to the Tohoku Express?

A

It was damaged

20
Q

How much closer is NE Japan to N america?

21
Q

How much shorter is the day?

A

1.8 microseconds

22
Q

How much did the earths axis move?

23
Q

Because of the tsunami waves, how far did pollution spread inland?

24
Q

Where did liquefaction occur?

A

Parts of Tokyo built on reclaimed land

25
As a result of liquefaction, how many buildings were damaged?
1,046
26
What did the army help to build?
Temporary shelters
27
What was the Reconstruction Design Council and what was there budget?
A council set up by the government to rebuild houses with a budget of over 23 trillion Yen
28
What was the height of the original tsunami barriers?
12m
29
What was the height of the new tsunami barriers?
18m
30
How much did the Japanese Red Cross receive in donations?
Over 1 billion USD
31
How much emergency relief kits did the Japanese Red Cross give out?
Over 30,000
32
How much sleeping kits did the Japanese Red Cross give out?
14,000