Cases Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

Hawkins v. McGee

A

hairy hand
expectation damages
[value of perf hand] - [value of hand now]

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2
Q

Nurse v. Barns

A

iron mills
damages not limited by value of consideration

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3
Q

Sullivan v. O’Connor

A

stripper nose
reliance only

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4
Q

J.O. Hooker

A

contractor K + subcontractor K
UCC v. CL: look at nature of K (here, about duties, so CL)

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5
Q

KGM Harvesting

A

lettuce
buyer’s right to cover (UCC 2-712)

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6
Q

Groves

A

didn’t leave in uniform grade
CoC > DMV
subjective value of land
dissent: CoC grossly disproportionate, should go with objective view

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7
Q

Peevyhouse

A

coal mining and a bit of restorative work (restorative not done)
DMV > CoC; court favors relative economic benefit (both parties profiting from mining, not a major breach here, no economic waste)

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8
Q

Hadley v. Baxendale

A

crankshaft special circumstances not communicated, not foreseeable that lost profits = consequence of breach

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9
Q

Hector Martinez

A

whole machine delayed; more foreseeable, Q of fact

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10
Q

Morrow

A

coin collection storage
Tacit Agreement Test

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11
Q

Chicago Coliseum

A

boxing match
only recover if reasonable certainty, no recovery for pre-K expenditures

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12
Q

Winston Cigarette

A

WHY UNCERTAINTY = LIMIT:
1. Damages based on lost profits = “shadowy, uncertain, and speculative and therefore incapable of legal computation”
2. would foster a disregard of the just rights of parties
3. Consequence of giving unlimited discretion to jury
4. Parties can specify otherwise if they disagree (e.g. liquidated damages clause)

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13
Q

Anglia Television

A

movie K
lost revenues not proven with reasonable certainty; RELIANCE instead
recover ALL reliance expenditures including pre-K reliance

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14
Q

Security Stove

A

booth but shipment delayed
TYPICALLY: [market value at time of delivery] - [market value at time should’ve been delivered]
If notice of peculiar circumstances but no lost profits, RELIANCE (not expectancy)

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15
Q

Luten Bridge

A

“bridge to nowhere”
avoidability; can’t recover damages from performance after notice of repudiation

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16
Q

Shirley MacClaine

A

wrongful termination of employment
[agreed salary] - [comparable/substantially similar employment (duty to mitigate)]
not required to take diff/inferior employment

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17
Q

Neri v. Retail Marine

A

boat sale repudiation
lost-volume seller

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18
Q

Kemble v. Farren

A

comedy act, drops out
LDC can’t be a penalty (express lang of K)

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19
Q

Wassenaar

A

terminated manager early
valid LDC

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20
Q

Lake River Corp

A

LDC: 1 sum for all breaches
penalty

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21
Q

Loveless

A

breach of K to sell land P already improved
land sale Ks = specific performance

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22
Q

Scholl

A

auto parts
not unique enough; default for sale of goods Ks = monetary damages

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23
Q

Sedmak

A

rare corvette
unique enough; specific performance for sale of unique goods

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24
Q

Mary Clark

A

no specific performance for personal services Ks

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25
Lumley v. Wagner
performer breaches for another venue no specific performance, but can get negative injunction (prevent performance at other venue)
26
Dallas Cowboys
football negative injunction; special, exceptional, and unique knowledge, skill, and ability
27
Bush v. Canfield
flour initial deposit, then breach restitution for initial deposits
28
Attorney General
MI6 exceptional circumstance, govt entitled to restitution (D's profits)
29
Britton v. Turner
partly performed labor K not compensated restitution to breaching party [reasonable value of benefit breacher conferred CAPPED at K amt] - [damages caused by their breach]
30
Vines v. Orchard Hills
Condo sale breach not a willful breach; avoid unjust enrichment through restitution
31
Cotnam
emergency surgery after car wreck quasi-K restitution damages
32
Lumley v. Gye
perfomer breached bc hired her out of spite malice v. good faith breach; torts
33
Embry
thought boss renewed his employment K objective theory of assent 1. reasonable person, looking at D's conduct, would think he intended to make K (objective), AND 2. P actually thought so (offeree's subjective intent)
34
Lucy v. Zehmer
drunk farm purchase don't care about offeror's subjective intent
35
Nebraska Seed
only send letter saying he WANTED to sell can't accept without offer, preliminary negotiation
36
Lefkowitz
mink stole ad ad = binding offer if clear, definite, and explicit, and leaves nothing open for negotiation
37
Pepsico
Harrier Jet old recognized rule = ads are not offers
38
Empro Manufacturing
letter of intent not offer
39
Arnold Palmer
memorandum of understanding fact-specific inquiry
40
Dickinson v. Dodds
offer to buy, but learn seller agreed to other sale before accepted revocation of offer allowed as long as before acceptance
41
Ardente v. Horan
wanted furnishings and fixtures included in house purchase acceptance must mirror offer
42
Step-Saver
box-top license on software package UCC; no express unwillingness to proceed without additional terms, not conditional acceptance
43
Union Carbide
Oscar Meyer sausage sales tax UCC; can accept even if additional terms BUT not if materially alters offer
44
Carbolic Smoke
reward if it doesn't prevent illness unilateral K
45
Petterson
"I have come to pay off the mortgage" if either form of acceptance = okay, starting performance = acceptance (unilateral K) BUT before giving $ (performance) offer was revoked
46
Hobbs
eel skins acceptance by silence if reasonable to think ok bc of prior dealings
47
Boone v. Coe
went to farm bc of promise to move in/manage no reliance if K violates SOF
48
Schwedes
no enforcing land K if not in writing + no partial performance
49
Carnival Cruise
forum selection clause on cruise ticket form Ks: reasonable if no bad intent
50
Caspi v. Microsoft
forum selection clause Form K: clause wasn't hidden in T&C, considered adequate notice
51
Barnes & Noble
cancelled HP Touchpad order T&C: arbitration agreement; but NOT enforceable K bc no assent (no requirement to read, click before purchase)
52
Hamer v. Sidway
$5,000 if you stop being a degenerate agreed to incur detriment = adequate consideration
53
Kirskey
widow moves onto widowed brother-in-law's prop with kids, then kicked out loss and inconvenience suffered = sufficient consideration
54
Hem Pharmaceuticals
meds promised if did drug tests unilateral K; performed, incurred detriment, binding K here
55
Harris v. Watson
promise of more $ if worked harder to navigate boat can't modify if already agreed to it; no new consideration
56
Stilk v. Myrick
boat crew already agreed to do whatever necessary on voyage; no new consideration
57
Alaska Packers'
stopped working to demand extra $ on boat lack of consideration if already agreed to do work under K
58
Brian Construction
way more rubble than either party anticipated new K formed, had valid consideration
59
Newman v. Snell's
"worthless piece of paper" adequacy of consideration not considered by courts; willing to enforce bad bargains
60
Dyer
no workers' comp in exchange for lifetime employment promise (breached) require good faith
61
Ricketts v. Scothorn
$2,000 so granddaughter didn't have to work relied on to her detriment; promissory estoppel (sub for consideration)
62
Goodman v. Dicker
promise of franchise detrimental reliance; promissory estoppel (sub for acceptance)
63
Halpert v. Rosenthal
surprise! termites misrep even if innocent = allows rescission
64
Byers
sold but didn't own land yet misrep must be material (value of possession and substantial rent amt agreed to)
65
Vokes
old lady = terrible dancer statement of opinion = misrep if party stating it has superior knowledge of truth/falsity of statement
66
Austin Instrument
military hardware price upped, forced to pay more economic duress
67
Progressive Enterprises
price raised, so K price raised no economic duress if price increase = justified bound to modification if no duress
68
Walker-Thomas
take back ALL items if default on 1 payment unconscionability at time K = made
69
Hanford v. Connecticut Fair
baby show but baby disease epidemic No K if contrary to public policy (highly dangerous to community health)
70
Goldberg
purposeful diverting of sales to get out of lease implied duty of good faith
71
Mutual Life Insurance
2nd lease on diff floor no bad intent; no violation of duty of good faith and fair dealing
72
Stop & Shop
business decision, not bad intent no violation of duty of good faith
73
Food Fair
business decision, not bad intent implied duty of good faith and fair dealing SATISFIED
74
Raffles
"Peerless" no K if mutual reasonable misunderstanding of ambiguous term
75
Oswald v. Allen
swiss coin collections no K if conflicting understandings of K bc of ambiguity
76
Weinberg
skirt/bouse combo = dress? vague terms
77
Frigaliment
what's "chicken"? ambiguity but use term vague
78
Sun Printing
no set future price just an agreeement to agree here
79
Eastern Air
good faith reliance in prior dealings; valid requirements K
80
Wood v. Lucy
Lady Duff Gordon indorsements, designs, licensing rights exclusive dealings K implied promise = value here
81
Thompson
only verbal warranty of logs Traditional default assumption: written K = full expression of agreements between parties "four corners" approach
82
Masterson
want to exercise option but Q whether meant to be just for fam or wife of fam member modern approach: don't assume integration; PER to determine whether partial or total integration bc of vague option lang
83
Pacific Gas
does injury to prop include P's prop or 3rd party's prop? if ambiguity, PER allowed to explain meaning
84
Trident Center
want to prepay loan without extra fees CA law: even seemingly unambiguous Ks allow mod by parol/extrinsic evidence (criticize Pacific Gas ruling bc of this)
85
Ziff-Davis
consumer magazine business purchase but material misrep of financial statements provided breach of express warranty (believed seller's promise of truth)
86
Sherwood v. Walker
barren? cow mutual mistake of material fact allows rescission of K
87
Wood v. Boynton
diamond, not topaz no fraud/mistake, no rescission just bc P made bad sale
88
Lenawee County
prop condemned bc bad septic system when both parties innocent, court decides who bears burden of risk of loss (purchasers here)
89
Star Paving
construction K and subcontractor K (sub says mistake) reasonable reliance on mistake, resulting loss = on party who caused mistake
90
Tyra v. Cheney
contractor bid + obvious subcontractor bid mistake unilateral mistake; rescission allowed since other party knew of mistake
91
CNA & American Casualty
actor ODs before 2 films impossibility: death of party obligated to perform
92
Transatlantic
longer sail voyage bc of Israel invading Egypt NO impracticability unless EXTREME/unreasonable expense/loss
93
Krell
king coronation cancelled subject matter of K cancelled, makes K worthless frustration of purposes
94
B&B
bad partner, dissatisfaction with performance material breach: other may rescind K
95
Lane Enterprises
no payment until assurance they'll complete Step II of coating bridge components reasonable grounds to demand assurance of performance
96
Jacob & Youngs
Reading pipe only for plumbing substantial performance under K, minimal impact, EXPECTATION DAMAGES [value of full performance] - [value of performance received]
97
Autosport
camper van Perfect Tender Rule allows rescission of K Seller's Right to Cure not effected
98
Edgar De La Tour
mitigated breach but sued before 1st K supposed to begin allowed to sue for anticipatory breach once notice of intent or when breach actually occurs
99
Sea Colony
K to build condo to sell to P no anticipatory breach if only REQUEST to cancel K
100
Scott v. Crown
stopped performing bc believed D couldn't pay for wheat stopping without adequately addressing concerns = anticipatory repudiation on Seller's part, Buyer had right to cancel K