Cases Flashcards

1
Q

McCulloch v. Maryland

A

Expands federal ‘implied powers’

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2
Q

Gibbons b. Ogden

A

Establishes congress’ power to regulate interstate commerce

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3
Q

Dred Scott v. Sanford

A

Says that slaves are not citizens

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4
Q

Munn v. Illinois

A

States can regilate privately owned businesses to protect public interests

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5
Q

Plessy v. Ferguson

A

Separate but equal facilities for African Americans are constitutional

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6
Q

Schenck v. US

A

Allows limits to speech on the “clear and present danger” principle

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7
Q

Near v. Minnesota

A

No prior restraint of publication based on freedom of the press

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8
Q

Korematsu v. US

A

Government can imprison citizens during wartime emergencies

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9
Q

Brown v. Board of Ed.

A

OVERTURNED Plessy

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10
Q

Roth v. US

A

Obscenity is not protected by free speech

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11
Q

Mapp v. Ohio

A

Defines unreasonable searches and seizures

Regulates the use of warrants to obtain evidence

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12
Q

Baker v. Carr

A

Every citizen’s vote carries equal weight

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13
Q

Engle v. Vitale

A

No school-led prayers in public school

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14
Q

Gideon v. Wainwright

A

States provide defendants with attorneys in state court

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15
Q

Griswold v. Connecticut

A

Citizens have privacy, including contraceptives

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16
Q

Miranda v. Arizona

A

Cops must read the arrested their miranda rights at the time of arrest

17
Q

Terry v. Ohio

A

Police can search and seize with probable cause

18
Q

Lemon v. Kurtzman

A

Allows some government aid to parochial schools (lemons test)

19
Q

NY Times v. USA

A

Limits prior restraint of press

20
Q

Roe v. Wade

A

Allows women’s abortions under specific circumstances

21
Q

Gregg v. Georgia

A

Provides that he death penalty does not violate the constitution

22
Q

Buckley v. Valeo

A

Contributions to campaigns are a freedom of speech

23
Q

Texas v. Johnson

A

Flag burning is a form of freedom of speech

24
Q

Planned Parenthood v. Casey

A

States can put restrictions on abortions

25
Q

Citizens United v. FEC

A

Removed campaign contribution limits

26
Q

Marbury v. Madison

A

Establishes judicial review