Castilla y León Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

What does Castillo y León translate to?

A

Old Castile

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2
Q

What is Spain’s largest autonomía?

A

Castillo y León

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3
Q

The “land of castles” or Castile y León included a number of such fortifications to repel the ______ in the early Middle ages

A

Moors

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4
Q

The union of Castilla y León and _____ through marriage in the 15th century led to the birth of the Kingdom of Spain.

A

Aragon

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5
Q

What is the climate of Castilla y León?

A

Continental

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6
Q

What are the two slightly moderating influences of Castilla y León?

A

The Atlantic and Mediterranean

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7
Q

Which river flows through Castilla y León?

A

The Duero

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8
Q

What are the DOs in Castilla y León?

A

Ribeira del Duero, Rueda, Toro, Tierra del Vino de Zamora, Arribes, Arlanza, Cigales, León, Bierzo

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9
Q

Bierzo borders which DO of Galicia?

A

Valdeorras

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10
Q

Which notable producer in Piorat started a project in Bierzo?

A

Alvaro Palacios founded Descendientes de José Palacios with his nephew Ricardo Pérez in 1999 and achieved instead recognition for Bierzo with their biodynamic “Corullón” bottling

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11
Q

Which estate is considered Ribera del Duero DO’s flagship wine?

A

Vega Sicilia

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12
Q

When did Vega Sicilia achieve international acclaim?

A

At the Barcelona World’s Fair with his 1917 and 1918 vintages of Único

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13
Q

Nowadays who are the cult producers of Ribeira del Duero?

A

Vega Sicilia, Dominio de Pingus, and Aalto

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14
Q

What is the blend of Único?

A

Tinto de País (Tempranillo, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot)

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15
Q

Ribera del Duero only makes red wines. True or false?

A

False, also a small amounts of whites, rosados, and claretes

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16
Q

What is Rueda DO known for?

A

Known for their Verdejo grape, easily prone to oxidation but rejuvenated by Marqués de Riscal in the 1970s as a fresh wine. Wines labeled as Rueda requires a minimum of 50% Verdejo or Sauvignon, often blended with Viura, Chardonnay or Viognier. They also make red, rosado and sparkling.

17
Q

What is Rueda Dorado?

A

Dry fortified and oxidized air, but these wines are a dying style and rarely found outside of Spain.

18
Q

To the west of Rueda is which DO?

19
Q

What are the wines of Toro DO?

A

Red, white and rosado. But known for their red wines, which are either a minimum of 75% Tinta de Toro or 85% Garnacya. However, often produced solely from Tinta de Toro, a strain of Tempranillo.

20
Q

What is the climate of Toro DO?

A

Extremely hot and continental