Castles Flashcards
1
Q
What were the Norman castles called?
A
Motte and Bailey castles
2
Q
What was the Motte?
A
A tall mound of Earth with a Keep on top
3
Q
What was important about the Keep?
A
Provided a lookout point
Strong defensive position
4
Q
What was the Bailey?
A
Enclosure below the motte with barracks and stables in
5
Q
What was the Bailey defended by?
A
Palisade- tall wooden fence
Ditch
6
Q
Where were castles built
A
In strategic locations such as at river crossings or mountain passes
Also in large settlements
7
Q
Give 3 reasons why William built castles
A
To act as a base for Lords- place to launch attacks and seek refuge
To intimidate Saxons- symbol of Norman power
To control Saxons rather than defend them- prevent rebellions
