Castration Flashcards

1
Q

open technique castration is usually done on what farm animal

A

pigs

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2
Q

closed technique castration is usually done on what farm animal

A

goat

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3
Q

age of pigs to consider before performing castration

A

Within the first 3 weeks of life.

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4
Q

Parts of spermatic cord

A

(1) ductus deferens,
(2) cremaster muscle,
(3) external spermatic artery, internal spermatic
artery, and arteria ductus deferens,
(4) spermatic nerve,
(5) lymph of the spermatic cord, and
(6) fascia.

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5
Q

what should be done on castration operation if there is scouring

A

postpone

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6
Q

preferred time of the day to castrate pigs

A

early in the morning in hot weather

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7
Q

Spermatic cord anatomy:

A
  • ductus deferens
  • testicular artery
  • testicular vein
  • lymphatics
  • testicular plexus of autonomic nerves
  • cremaster muscle
  • visceral layer of vaginal tunic
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8
Q

T/F: Young piglets (less than 3 weeks) –
anesthesia is not used for routine
castration

A

T

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9
Q

injection site of anesthesia during castration of larger pigs

A

intratesticular or intrafunicular (within umbilical cord)

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10
Q

drug used as anesthesia

A

2% lidocaine

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11
Q

dosage of lidocaine in larger pigs

A

4 mg/kg

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12
Q

*incision is made into testicular tissue through (3 answers)

A

scrotal skin,
tunica dartos, and
vaginal tunic

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13
Q

The emasculator is held as _____ as
possible for ____ seconds

A

proximal,
10-15

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14
Q

complete healing of castration in piglets usually takes _____

A

5-7 days

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15
Q

Ingestion of testes with residual _____ by dogs can be fatal

A

pentobarbital

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16
Q

indication of closed castration in goats

A

To reduce the odor originating
from the horn glands

17
Q

required age of goats for castration

A

after the age of 6 months

18
Q

type of immunity provided by Tetanus prophylaxis

A

Active immunity

19
Q

type of immunity provided by Tetanus serum/antitoxin

A

Passive immunity

20
Q

position of goat during castration

A

dorsal recumbency

21
Q

term used to describe bulls that are used for heat detection

A

Gomer

22
Q

site of emasculator in goats

A

spermatic cord

23
Q
A
24
Q

T/F: Castration in pigs must be postponed if there is diarrhea

A

T. Aka scouring