Cat Diseases Flashcards
(17 cards)
What is panleukopenia?
a highly contagious and potentially fatal viral disease that affects cats. It is caused by the feline panleukopenia virus (FPV), which is closely related to the canine parvovirus.
What are causes of transmission of panleukopenia?
FPV is spread through contact with infected cats or their bodily fluids, such as vomit, diarrhea, or saliva. It can also be transmitted through contaminated objects, such as toys, bedding, or food and water bowls.
What are the symptoms of panleukopenia?
Panleukopenia typically causes a severe drop in the number of white blood cells (leukocytes) in the body. This leads to a weakened immune system and an increased risk of infection. Other symptoms may include:
fever, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, loss of appetite, and lethargy.
What is the treatment for panleukopenia?
There is no specific cure for panleukopenia, but supportive care can help improve the cat’s chances of survival. Treatment may include:
Intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration, Anti-nausea medications, Antibiotics to prevent secondary infections, and Blood transfusions to boost the immune system.
How can you prevent panleukopenia?
The best way to prevent panleukopenia is through vaccination. Kittens should receive their first vaccination at 6-8 weeks of age, followed by booster shots every 3-4 weeks until they are 16-20 weeks old. Other preventive measures include:
Keeping cats indoors, Disinfecting surfaces that may have been contaminated, Washing hands thoroughly after handling cats, and Isolating infected cats from healthy ones.
What is the prognosis of panleukopenia for kittens, unvaccinated cats, and all other cats?
The prognosis for panleukopenia depends on the age and health of the cat. Kittens and unvaccinated cats are at a higher risk of developing severe complications and dying. With prompt treatment, about 50-70% of cats may recover. However, some cats may develop long-term health problems, such as seizures or intestinal disorders.
What is Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis?
a highly contagious upper respiratory tract infection in cats caused by the feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1).
How is Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis transmitted?
Direct contact with infected cats or their secretions and Contaminated objects.
What are symptoms of Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis?
Sneezing
Nasal and eye discharge
Coughing
Fever
Loss of appetite
Lethargy
Conjunctivitis (inflammation of the eyes)
What are some complications that could happens with Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis?
Secondary bacterial infections, Pneumonia, and Chronic eye disease.
What’s is the treatment for Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis?
There is no cure for FVR, but supportive care can help manage symptoms.
Antibiotics may be prescribed to treat secondary bacterial infections.
Eye drops and nasal sprays can help relieve discomfort.
Humidification can help keep the airways moist.
How can you prevent Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis?
Vaccination is the best way to prevent FVR.
Keep cats indoors to reduce exposure to infected cats.
Wash hands frequently after handling cats.
Disinfect surfaces that may be contaminated.
What is the prognosis for Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis?
Most cats recover from FVR, but some may develop chronic infections or recurrences. Kittens and older cats are more susceptible to severe complications.
What is Feline Calcivirus?
Feline calicivirus is a highly contagious virus that causes a mild to severe respiratory infection and oral disease in cats. It is especially common in shelters and breeding colonies, and often infects young cats. Most cats recover completely after a calicivirus infection, but rare strains can be especially deadly. The virus poses no threat to humans.
What is the transmission of Feline Calcivirus?
FCV is shed in secretions from the nose, mouth, and eyes. A cat can become infected by contact with secretions containing the virus directly from another cat or indirectly via contact with an object (carrier, food/water bowl, surface) that has been contaminated with infective secretions.
What are the symptoms of Feline Calcivirus?
At first the cat will have symptoms that look like a cold, with sneezing, nasal congestion, fever and sometimes drooling. Large amounts of discharge can come from the eyes and nose. In more severe cases, cats can also develop inflammation and ulcers on the tongue, and the lining of the mouth.
