CAT exam 2025 June Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What are the input devices?

A

Joystick, keyboard(QWERTY), mouse,

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2
Q

What are the GUI elements?

A

clicking, double clicking, right clicking, fragging scrolling, zooming in or out.

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3
Q

What is storage?

A

A device which will allow you to keep your information permanently.

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4
Q

What is a Hard disk drive storage device?

A

Usually mounted inside the computer system box, keeps information.

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5
Q

What is a compact disk drive?

A

Disk which is laser which hast burnt information.

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6
Q

What is a Digital Versatile Disk Drive?

A

this device uses laser with a shorter wavelength which means it has more information.

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7
Q

What is a Blu-ray Drive?

A

devices that store more than cd and dvd

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8
Q

What are flash drives?

A

portable device which allows you to move easily from one computer to another.

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9
Q

What are Tape Drives?

A

idk tbh

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10
Q

What are Memory cards?

A

electronic flash memory data storage device used for storing digital information.

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11
Q

What are card readers?

A

device for reading data on a memory card.

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12
Q

What is RAM?

A

Random Access Memory

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13
Q

What is software?

A

instructions that make the physical parts of a computer work.

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14
Q

What is System software?

A

a software that is intended to control, support or operate the computer. A computer can’t function without these.

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15
Q

What is Application software?

A

a group of programs that perform specific tasks for a user. a computer can continue to function without these.

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16
Q

What are drivers?

A

A set of files that help your computer’s operating systems interface with certain pieces of hardware.

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17
Q

What is a utility?

A

Housekeeping programs of a software. Make sure your computer runs smoothly.

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18
Q

What are the type of Built in Utilities?

A

Disk clean up, Scan disk, Uninstall and Backup.

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19
Q

What is a Disk clean up?

A

allows the user ti select to remove all unwanted and unneeded files stored on the Hard Disk Drive.

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20
Q

What is a scan disk?

A

checks the surface of the Hard Disk Drive for errors as well as checking the folder and file structor for problems and then fixing them.

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21
Q

What is uninstall?

A

allows the user to completely and safely remove all unwanted program from their computer.

22
Q

What is backup?

A

Allows user to make a copy of important files and programs on another storage medium other than the Hard Disk drive.

23
Q

What is an anti-virus?

A

Ensures that your computer is always protected from malware.

24
Q

What will the anti-virus do if it finds infections?

A

disinfect or clean the file, delete the infected file.

25
What is a firewall?
Only allows those sites designated safe to access your computer.
26
What is a computer network?
A collection of computers, connected, to share hardware and software resources and for the transference of information.
27
What does ISP stand for?
Internet service provider.
28
What is ISP?
A company that provides subscribers with access to the internet.
29
What is Wireless Local Area Network?
WAN is a LAN based on wifi
30
What is LAN?
Local Area Network
31
What is Metropolitan Area Network?
a network spanning a physical area larger than LAN but smaller than WAN like cities.
32
What is Personal Area Network or Home Area Network?
A computer network for interconnecting devices entered on a individuals workspace.
33
What are the aims of networking?
34
What is a router?
Electronic device that that joins computer networks together using either wired or wireless connections.
35
What is netiquette?
The correct way of using the internet
36
What are a few rules in netiquette?
Do not use all caps. Tell the truth. Be yourself. Do not flame.
37
What is pirated software?
38
what is software piracy?
When you copy software illegaly
39
What is commercial or Proprietary software?
Author has full copyright over the software and you are required to pay a licensing fee in order to illegally use the software.
40
What is Freeware?
you are legally allowed to copy and distribute software as long as you do not charge a fee doing so.
41
What is Freemium Ware or Shareware?
given the right to use the software for a limited time after which you must pay a licensing fee to legally continue using the software.
42
What is customised Software?
When you can't find a a specific commercial software, you hire a programmer to write the code for you.
43
What are wireless connections?
44
what are wireless connections?
45
What are the advantages of wireless connections?
46
What are the disadvantages of wireless connections?
47
What are devices needed to create a network?
48
What are the security measures tom protect a network?
49
What is save?
50
What is save as?