Catastrophes Flashcards

1
Q

Inonder

A

To flood/to inundate

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2
Q

Un raz de marée

A

A tsunami/tidal wave

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3
Q

Destructeur

A

Destructive/ devastating

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4
Q

De grande ampleur

A

Large scale

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5
Q

Des zones de basse altitude

A

Low-lying areas

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6
Q

Volcan

A

Volcano

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7
Q

Un volcan éteint

A

An extinct volcano

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8
Q

Entrer en éruption

A

To erupt

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9
Q

Un tremblement de terre

A

An earthquake

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10
Q

L’épicentre

A

The epicentre

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11
Q

Une faille

A

A fault/faultline

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12
Q

Une réplique

A

An aftershock

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13
Q

Résister aux tremblements de terre

A

To be earthquake-proof

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14
Q

Sur l’échelle de richter

A

On the Richter scale

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15
Q

Un glissement de terrain

A

A landslide

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16
Q

Une tornade

A

A tornado

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17
Q

Un typhon

A

A typhoon

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18
Q

Une tempête de neige

A

A snowstorm/blizzard

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19
Q

La trajectoire d’un ouragan

A

The course of a hurricane

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20
Q

Une sécheresse

A

A drought

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21
Q

Une canicule

A

A heatwave

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22
Q

Nappes phréatiques

A

Groundwater reserves

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23
Q

Le niveau hydrostatique

A

The water table

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24
Q

Approvisionnement en eau

A

Water supplies

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25
Q

Des fortes pluies

A

Heavy rain

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26
Q

L’érosion des sols

A

Soil erosion

27
Q

Fut perçu

A

Was felt

28
Q

Les secouristes

A

The rescue services

29
Q

Les chiffres actuels

A

The current figures

30
Q

L’ampleur

A

The extent

31
Q

Un sismologue

A

A seismologist

32
Q

Le code du bâtiment

A

The building regulations

33
Q

Mourir de faim

A

To die of hunger/ starve to death

34
Q

La famine

A

Starvation/famine

35
Q

Les secours aux victimes de catastrophes

A

Disaster relief

36
Q

Un cadavre

A

A dead body/ a corpse

37
Q

Aide alimentaire

A

Food relief/aid

38
Q

La déshydratation

A

Dehydration

39
Q

Un programme de secours

A

A relief programme

40
Q

Un organisme non-gouvernemental (ONG)

A

A non-governmental organisation (NGO)

41
Q

Aide humanitaire

A

Humanitarian aid

42
Q

Répartir/ diriger l’aide

A

To allocate

43
Q

Un bénévole

A

A volunteer worker

44
Q

Une agence d’aide alimentaire

A

A food aid agency

45
Q

La menace d’épidémies

A

The threat of epidemics

46
Q

Une région dévastée

A

A badly affected area/ a stricken

47
Q

Une zone sinistrée

A

A disaster area

48
Q

Les sinistrés

A

Disaster victims

49
Q

Le bilan des victimes/ bilan officiel

A

The death toll

50
Q

La surpopulation

A

Over-population

51
Q

Un recensement

A

A census

52
Q

Le taux de natalité

A

The birth rate

53
Q

Le taux de mortalité

A

The death rate

54
Q

Le taux de mortalité infantile

A

The infant mortality rate

55
Q

Espérance de vie

A

Life expectancy

56
Q

La croissance démographique

A

Population growth

57
Q

Un accroissement démographique

A

Population increase

58
Q

Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture

A

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

59
Q

Crise provoquée par l’homme

A

A man-made crisis

60
Q

Dépourvu de

A

Devoid of

61
Q

Fiable

A

Reliable

62
Q

Blocus

A

Blockade

63
Q

Sur le point de/ au bord de la famine

A

To the brink of famine