CATECHOLAMINES Flashcards

1
Q

AMPT

A

blocks TH, decreases synthesis

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2
Q

VMATs purpose

A

load catecholamines into synaptic vesicles

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3
Q

VMATs blocked

A

by resperine, used for Huntington’s

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4
Q

Single spiking mode

A

action potentials at irregular intervals (tonic)

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5
Q

Burst mode

A

2-20 spikes at higher frequency (phasic)

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6
Q

MAO and COMT

A

catecholamine breakdown, produce metabolites

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7
Q

nonselective MAO inhibitors

A

used to treat depression but with dangerous side effects

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8
Q

HVA

A

DA metabolite

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9
Q

MHPG and VMA

A

NE metabolite

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10
Q

DA cell groups location

A

substantia nigra and VTA

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11
Q

dopamine deficient mouse

A

hypoactive

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12
Q

D1

A

stimulate adenylyl cyclase and increase cAMP synthesis (metabotropic)

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13
Q

D2

A

inhibit cAMP synthesis and regulate ion channels for K

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14
Q

DA receptor antagonist

A

suppress locomotor behavior

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15
Q

D2 antagonist

A

cause behavioral supersensitivity due to up regulation

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16
Q

DA transporter knockout animals

A

hyperactive

17
Q

NE location

A

pons and medulla and LC

18
Q

blood borne NE

A

sympathetic, fight or flight

19
Q

adrenoreceptors

A

metabotropic

20
Q

B1 and B2 receptors

A

stimulate adenylyl cyclase and enhance formation of cAMP

21
Q

a2 receptors

A

inhibit adenylyl cyclase and reduce cAMP

22
Q

a2 agonist

A

inhibit noradrenergic cell firing

23
Q

a2 antagonist

A

blocks autoreceptors

24
Q

passive avoidance learning

A

increase EPI and NE

25
Q

Catecholamines synthesis

A

from tyrosine

26
Q

rate limiting enzyme

A

tyrosine hydroxylase

27
Q

B2 adrenoceptor agonist used for

A

COPD and asthma

28
Q

a1 receptor agonist

A

phenylephrine, decongestant