Categories Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Alkylating Agents

A
Nitrogen Mustards
Methylhydrazine derivative
Alkyl sulfonate
nitrosoureas
Triazenes
Platinum coordination complexes
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2
Q

Nitrogen Mustards

A
Cyclophosphamid
ifosfamide
mechlorethamine
melphalan
chlorambucil
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3
Q

Methylhydrazine derivative

A

procarbazine

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4
Q

Alkyl Sulfonate

A

busulfan

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5
Q

Ntrosoureas

A

carmustine
streptozocin
bendamustine

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6
Q

Triazines

A

dacarbazine

temozolomide

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7
Q

Platinum Coordination complexes

A

cisplatin
carboplatin
oxaliplatin

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8
Q

Antimetabolites

A

Folic acid analogs
pyrimidine analogs
purine analogs

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9
Q

Folic acid analogs

A

methotrexate

pemetrexed

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10
Q

Pyrimidine analogs

A
Flourouracil
capecitabine
cytarabine
gemcitabine
5-aza-cytidine
deoxy-5-aza-cytidine
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11
Q

Purine analogs

A
mercaptopurine
pentostatin
fludarabine
clofarabine
nelarabine
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12
Q

Natural products

A
vinca alkaloids
taxanes
epipodophyllotoxins
camptothecins
antibiotics
echinocandins
anthracenedione
enzymes
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13
Q

vinca alkaloids

A

vinblastine
vinorelbine
vincristine

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14
Q

taxanes

A

paclitaxel

docetaxel

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15
Q

epipodophyllotoxins

A

etoposide

teniposide

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16
Q

camptothecins

A

topotecan

irinotecan

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17
Q

antibiotics

A

doxorubicin
dactinomycin
daunorubicin

18
Q

echinocandins

19
Q

anthracenedione

A

bleomycin
mitoxantrone
mitomycin C

20
Q

Enzymes

A

l-asparaginase

pegaspargase

21
Q

Hormones and antagonists

A

steroid hormones

progestins, antiestrogens, antiandrogens

22
Q

Monoclonal Antibodies

A
Rituximab
alemtuzumab
gemtuzumab
trastuzumab
cetuximab
bevacizumab
ibritumomab
tositumomab
23
Q

Vaccines

A

Hep B vaccine

Gardasil (HPV vaccine)

24
Q

Agents to min adverse effects

A
Sargramostim
filgrastim and pegfilgrastin
oprelvekin
EPO/darbepoetin
serotonin antagonists (ondansetron)
25
Misc agents
``` substituted urea differentiating agents biological response modifiers immunomodulators protein TK inhbitors proteasome inhibitor mTOR inhibitors ```
26
mTOR inhibitors
temsirolimus | everolimus
27
proteasome inhibitor
bortezomib
28
substituted urea
hydroxyurea
29
differentiating agents
tretinoin arsenic trioxide histone deacetylase inhibitor
30
biological response modifiers
interferon-alfa | interleukin-2
31
immunomodulators
thalidomide | lenalidomide
32
Protein TK inhib
``` imatinib dasatinib nilotinib gefitinib erlotinib sorafenib sunitinib lapatinib ```
33
Alkylating MOA
electrophiles-form covalent linkages with DNA cross-linkng (prevents tumor from unwiding DNA for mRNA prod) miscoding tru abn base pairing with T or excision of G (strand breakage) CCNS
34
Alkylating SE
acute-N/V 30-60 min of IV, tissue damage at injection site delayed-BM dep (leukopenia, thrombocytopen) nephrotoxicity alopecia mucosal ulceration intestinal denudation Inc risk of 2 malig (AML)
35
Alkylating SE (cyclophosphamide)
hemorrhagic cystitis-accumulation acreolin | IV mesna to prevent
36
Alkylating SE (cisplatin)
renal tubular damage-hydration ototoxicity-worse in kids, UL BL NV
37
Alkylating SE (busulfan)
hyperpigmentation, pulmonary fibrosis, adrenal insuff
38
Antimetabolites MOA (foli acid analogs)
inhib dihydrofolate reductase, blocks conversion of folic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid CCS (s-phase) can give leucovorin to allow thymidine synthesis to proceed (sparing severe GI, BM tox)
39
Antimetabolites SE (folic acid)
mucositis, diarrhea, myelosuppresso with neutropenia/thrombocytopenia, N/V immunosuppression, hepatotox, fatigue
40
Antimetab MOA (pyrimidine, Fluorouracil)
prodrug, FdUMP covalently binds thymidylate synthetase blocks synth of thymidylate interferes with DNA synth/fx, RNA processing, mRNA translation CCS (s-phase)
41
Antimetab SE/USE (pyrimidine, 5-FU)
mostly used in colorectal cancer | anorexia, N/D, stomatitis