Categories

Question 1

Antianxiety. Treat anxiety disorders, alcohol withdrawal, convulsive disorders and preoperative sedation

Answer 1

Benzodiazepine

Question 2

BEnzodiazepine antogonist

Answer 2

flumazenil

Question 3

decrease anxiety. Do not used with MAOI, don’t ingest grapefruit, non addicting, risk for serotonin syndrome if used with antidepressants 10-14 day alleviating symptoms

Answer 3

Busiprone

Question 4

for anxiety, prep sedation prevent motions sickness and vertigo, depress CNS, anticholinergic,

Answer 4

antihistamine

Question 5

short term treatment of insomnia, sedation of anesthesia, hypnotic, prolonged therapy may lead to dependance

Answer 5

barbiturate/Secobarbital

Question 6

management of moderate to severe pain, decrease pain, vasodilator

Answer 6

opioid analgesics

Question 7

treats respiratory distress and overdose of opioids, lowers desire to drink

Answer 7

opioid antagonists (Naloxone, Naltrexone)

Question 8

used for treatment of moderate/severe pain; detoxification treatment of opioid addiction

Answer 8

Methadone (opioid detox)

Question 9

treat and prevent motion sickness, decrease risk of aspiration, inhibit salivation and excessive respiratory secretions (Can’t see, pee, sweat, shit)

Answer 9

anticholinergics

Question 10

bronchospasm with COPD including asthma. Rescue!

Answer 10

Anticholinergic. (Ipratropium)

Question 11

N/V

Answer 11

antiemetics (Promethazine, Ondansetron)

Question 12

for antinflammatory, immunosupressive

Answer 12

corticosteroids

Question 13

prevent and treat bronchospasm, asthma bronchitis, and other COPD. relaxation of smooth muscle and bronchodilation

Answer 13

Bronchodilators (-ol)

Albuterol etc.

Question 14

decreases the behaviors with panic disorder, PTSD, bulimia, and OCD

Answer 14

SSRI

Question 15

prevents seizures, relief of pain in trigeminal neuralgia, decreased mania

Answer 15

anticonvulsant

Question 16

induce miosis, decrease IOP in glaucoma. INcrease aqueous fluid outflow by contracting colliery muscles and causing miosis.

Answer 16

miotics (constriction)

Question 17

decrease IOP. First line drugs in treatment of glaucoma

Answer 17

beta blockers

Question 18

prevent post surgical elevations in IOP that occur in patients after surgery. Open angle glaucoma or ocular HTN. Reduce amount of fluids in eye

Answer 18

Alpha 2 agonists (-nidine)

Question 19

control of IOP in chronic open angle glaucoma. dilate pupils, block acetylcholine, paralysis of the muscles of accommodation

Answer 19

mydriatic (dilate)

Question 20

lower IOP, anti-inflammatory, increase aqueous humor outflow

Answer 20

Prostogladins (-oprost)

Question 21

treatment of cancerous and non cancerous conditions and immunosuppression. RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS.

Answer 21

Methotrexate

Question 22

decrease pain and inflammation, reduction of fever. inhibits prostaglandin synthesis

Answer 22

ibuprofen

Question 23

prevention of constipation

Answer 23

laxative (docusate sodium)

Question 24

only drug approved for ALS

Answer 24

Rilazole

Question 25

treat parkinsonism, relieves tremors and rigidity

Answer 25

Carbidopa-levadopa

Question 26

prevention of thrombus formation, inhibitory effect

Answer 26

enoxaparin (lovenox). Antidote:protamine sulfate

Question 27

dissolve clot following acute ischemic stroke, MI or pulmonary embolism

Answer 27

Fibrolytic: tPA. Antidote:Amicar (stop bleeding in the car)

Question 28

reduce pain and inflammatory, decrease body temp and inhibit platelet aggregation. Prolong bleeding time

Answer 28

AntiPLATELET. Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin/Plavix)

Question 29

prevent blood clotting, depression of hepatic synthesis of Vitamin K clotting factors

Answer 29

antiCOAGULANT. Warfarin (slow, PO), Heparin (rapid, IV).

Question 30

slows and strengthens the heart, treatment of CHF, promotes tissue perfusion, lowers HR, increases force of heart contraction

Answer 30

Digoxin

Question 31

prevent beta receptor stimulation in the heart, decrease BP, HR, CO, manage HTN. Contra: asthma, COPD

Answer 31

Beta blockers

Question 32

decrease BP, treat HTN, CHF, edema, excretion

Answer 32

loop, thiazide, and K sparing diuretics

Question 33

decrease BP and decrease severity and frequency of angina, inhibit flow of calcium ions. NO GRAPEFRUIT, NOT antacids, use instead of Beta with COPD

Answer 33

calcium channel blockers. Pine trees: -odipine

Question 34

decrease BP, blocks conversion of angio 1 to angio 2. cough! avoid salt substitutes, no high K foods

Answer 34

Ace inhibitors (-pril) ACE are pricks

Question 35

blocks vasoconstriction and aldosterone, secreting effects of angiotensin 2. avoid salt substitutes and high K foods. use when you coughed with ACE.

Answer 35

ARB (-sartan)

Question 36

decrease intracranial pressure and intraocular pressure.

Answer 36

mannitol

Question 37

decrease BP and HTN emergencies. prevents angina attacks and raises CO, 3 times max with 5 min in between.

Answer 37

nitroglycerin

Question 38

decrease cholesterol synthesis in liver. no grapefruit

Answer 38

"STATIN"'s

Question 39

lowers phosphate levels, heals ulcers, and decrease pain

Answer 39

Antacids: "hydroxide"

Question 40

heals and prevents ulcers, lowers symptoms of GERD and gastric acid secretion, blocks histamine in stomach to inhibit gastric secretion. Works faster than PPI

Answer 40

Histamin Antagonist (-tide. -dine) Famotide, Ranitidine, Nizatidine

Question 41

lessened gastric reflux, healing of duodenal ulcers and esophagitis, GERD treatment, better than Histamine Antagonists but take 2 days

Answer 41

PPI (-prazole)

Question 42

prevent gastric mucosal injury fro drug induced ulcers (aspirin, NSAIDS), administer 30m before antacids, take on empty stomach one hour before meals

Answer 42

Sucralfate

Question 43

control chronic constipation, draws water into intestines, take with 8 oz of water, contraindicated in obstruction

Answer 43

Bulk forming laxative (Methycellulose)

Question 44

used to treat UTI, otitis media, and many other infections. SE is crystalluria, raises effects of Warfarin

Answer 44

Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim and Septra)

Question 45

deterrent to individuals who abuse alcohol, with at least 12 hours

Answer 45

Disulfiram

Question 46

Treatment of type 2. decreases hepatic glucose production.

Answer 46

Metformin