Catholocism: Redemption Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Why did Jesus have to come?

A

He died to pay for everyone’s sins by claiming them as his own

This act forgave the whole of the human race by paying the ransom for everyone’s sins.

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2
Q

What role did Jesus play in restoration through sacrifice?

A

His sacrifice saved humanity from sin

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3
Q

What event signifies the significance of Jesus’ death?

A

His crucifixion

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4
Q

What did Jesus do after his sacrifice?

A

He returned to tell how he died for humanity

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5
Q

What does Jesus’ ascension represent?

A

His sacrifice of the human body and ascent into heaven

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6
Q

What are the Words of Institution?

A

Words spoken by the priest during Mass, reminding Catholics of the Last Supper

Example: “Take this, all of you, and eat of it, for this is my body, which will be given up for you.”

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7
Q

What does the death of Jesus symbolize?

A

The barrier between God and humans was broken

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8
Q

Who were the first to believe in the resurrection?

A

The women

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9
Q

What is the significance of the Agnus Dei?

A

It reminds us of the redemption of the Jews by the sacrifice of the lamb

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10
Q

What do Anglican Christians believe about the Eucharist?

A

Christ is present in the community sharing the Eucharist

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11
Q

What is the Quaker belief regarding the Eucharist?

A

They do not celebrate Eucharist but believe Christ is present through the inspiring spirit

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12
Q

What happens during Jesus’ crucifixion according to the text?

A

He was pierced in the side, resulting in water and blood coming out

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13
Q

What occurred at the moment Jesus died?

A

An earthquake and total eclipse

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14
Q

What happens to the curtain in the temple at Jesus’ death?

A

It splits

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15
Q

What does Eucharistic Adoration remind us of?

A

Jesus’ sacrifice and his true presence in the bread and wine

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16
Q

Where does the consecration take place in Orthodox churches?

A

Behind the holy doors of the iconostasis

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17
Q

What do Nonconformist Christians believe about the Eucharist?

A

It is a memorial of the Last Supper to recreate and remember it

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18
Q

What does Benediction remind us of?

A

Jesus’ sacrifice and his true presence in the consecrated elements

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19
Q

What is a Monstrance?

A

A vessel used to display the consecrated Eucharist

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20
Q

What metaphor is used to explain how Christ redeemed the world?

A

The metaphor of the tree of knowledge and the tree of the cross

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21
Q

What does Jesus’ death represent in relation to sin?

A

A way of paying for the ransom of our sins

22
Q

Who has a different interpretation of the story of Adam and Eve?

23
Q

What does St Anselm infer about God in relation to the story of Adam and Eve?

A

There is a greater power than God

24
Q

What do Catholics remember during the readings?

A

That God has guided His people through the years

25
What is repeated over the bread and wine during the Eucharistic Prayer?
'Take this all of you and eat it. This is my body... This is the blood of the new and everlasting covenant'
26
What does receiving the body, blood, soul, and divinity of Christ allow believers to do?
Call God the Father
27
What do Catholics share after a period of silent prayer and reflection?
The presence of God they received in the mass
28
What is presented to God as a sign of thanksgiving during the offertory?
Bread and wine
29
What is the place of sacrifice where bread and wine are offered at mass?
The altar
30
What is the crucifix a model of?
A cross with Jesus crucified on it
31
What does a cross without Jesus on it represent?
Jesus' victory and resurrection
32
True or False: Some people believe that nothing else is needed for salvation other than Jesus' death.
True
33
What do Christians believe about conscience?
It is the voice of God in their heart and soul
34
According to Gaudium et Spes 16, what does a right conscience lead to?
Turning aside from blind choice and being guided by objective norms of morality
35
Fill in the blank: The breaking of the bread replicates the last supper's _______.
Actions
36
Fill in the blank: Receiving communion is receiving Christ's _______.
Divinity
37
What happens during the consecration in Orthodox churches?
It takes place behind the holy doors of the iconostasis
38
What does the Eucharist remind Catholics of?
Jesus' sacrifice and His true presence in the bread and wine
39
What significant event occurs when Jesus dies?
An earthquake and total eclipse
40
What symbolizes Jesus' descent to hell?
His sacrifice
41
What characteristics does the resurrected body of Jesus have?
Human characteristics like breathing, eating, drinking, and touching, but also supernatural qualities
42
What do the women represent in the resurrection story?
The first to believe in the resurrection and their importance
43
What does Jesus' ascension represent for humans?
That humans will ascend into heaven as they have been redeemed
44
Who appears to his disciples after his resurrection?
Jesus ## Footnote Jesus appears to reassure and guide his disciples.
45
What happens to Jesus after he appears to his disciples?
He is lifted up by angels and goes to heaven ## Footnote This event signifies his ascension.
46
What does Jesus' ascension represent for humans?
Humans will ascend into heaven like him as they have been redeemed ## Footnote This reflects the promise of salvation.
47
What did Jesus sacrifice to save humanity?
His life ## Footnote This sacrifice is central to Christian belief in redemption.
48
Why did Jesus come back after his sacrifice?
To tell us how he died for us ## Footnote This emphasizes the importance of his message and mission.
49
What did Jesus sacrifice apart from his life?
His human body ## Footnote This highlights the physical aspect of his sacrifice.
50
What did Jesus do when he died, according to the text?
He went to hell and paid off everyone's sins by claiming them as his own ## Footnote This act is viewed as a form of atonement.
51
What does Jesus' act of claiming sins signify?
He forgave the whole of the human race by paying the ransom for everyone's sins ## Footnote This reflects the concept of universal redemption in Christianity.