Cats of the World Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

Small Central Asian wild cat of the grasslands and steppes that is the only species of the genus Otocolobus, named for a German naturalist

A

Pallas’s cat (or manul)

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2
Q

Hybrid cat breed that is a cross between a serval and a domestic cat

A

Savannah cat

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3
Q

Largest domesticated cat breed

A

Maine Coon

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4
Q

The 3rd largest extant cat (after the tiger and lion)

A

Jaguar

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5
Q

A variety of cheetah with a rare mutation for cream-coloured fur marked with large, blotchy spots and three dark, wide stripes extending from their neck to the tail

A

King cheetah

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6
Q

Wild cat species on the verge of extinction in 2000, as only about 100 individuals survived in two isolated subpopulations in Andalusia

A

Iberian lynx

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7
Q

Hypoallergenic cat breed with coloring varying from light silver to dark grey, known for friendliness

A

Russian (or Archangel) Blue

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8
Q

Genus and species of the leopard

A

Panthera pardus

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9
Q

Smallest of the extant species of the genus Panthera

A

Snow leopard (Panthera uncia)

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10
Q

Genus that includes clouded leopards

A

Neofelis

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11
Q

Cat species that shows usually low genetic variability, believed to be due to a genetic bottleneck during the last ice age

A

Cheetah

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12
Q

Large wild cat preying primarily upon antelopes, tamed from the 16th century BC in Egypt and used to kill game at hunts

A

Cheetah

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13
Q

Largest extant cat species

A

Tiger (Panthera tigris)

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14
Q

Cross-breed of cat with a Persian body type and Siamese colorpoint coat

A

Himalayan

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15
Q

A newer breed of cat characterized by its very short legs, also known as a Sausage cat, subject to controversy over concern about health and mobility issues

A

Munchkin

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16
Q

Breed of domestic cat originating on the Isle of Man, with a naturally occurring mutation that shortens the tail

A

Manx

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17
Q

Genus and species of the Canada lynx

A

Lynx canadensis (the Eurasian lynx is Lynx lynx)

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18
Q

Medium-sized North American wild cat, smaller and more aggressive than the lynx, identifiable by the distinctive black bars on its forelegs and its black-tipped, stubby tail

A

Bobcat

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19
Q

Breed of cat with a distinctive “ticked” tabby coat, in which individual hairs are banded with different colors, believed to have originated in Ethiopia

A

Abyssinian

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20
Q

Genus and species of the European wildcat

A

Felis silvestris

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21
Q

Medium-sized wild cat native to Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, and India that has been tamed and used for hunting small game since the time of ancient Egypt

A

Caracal

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22
Q

Genus that includes lions, tigers, jaguars, and leopards (but not clouded leopards)

A

Panthera

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23
Q

Genus and species of the bobcat

24
Q

The only cat of the Panthera genus that cannot roar

A

Snow leopard (Panthera uncia)

25
Genus and species of the lion
Panthera leo
26
One of the ancient, natural breeds of cat, originating in central Turkey, believed to be the origin of the mutations for both the coloration white and long hair
Turkish Angora (or Ankara)
27
Genus of the extinct saber-toothed cats
Smilodon
28
Medium-sized wild cat native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, Central and South America, noted for its black spots, streaks, and stripes; Salvador Dali kept one as a pet
Ocelot
29
The only extant member of the genus Panthera (and the largest cat) native to the Americas
Jaguar
30
Genus and species of the domestic cat
Felis catus
31
Genus and species of the snow leopard
Panthera uncia
32
North American wild cat that depends heavily on snowshoe hares for food
Canada lynx
33
Domesticated cat breed created from hybrids of domestic cats and the Asian leopard cat
Bengal
34
Cat species also known as the catamount
Cougar (Puma concolor)
35
Breed of cat that resembles a spotted wild cat but was established from Siamese and Abyssinian stock
Ocicat
36
Breed of cat known for its lack of coat (developed by selective breeding in the 1960s)
Sphynx
37
A genus of spotted, small wild cats, including the leopard cat and fishing cat, native to Asia
Prionailurus
38
Genus and species of the tiger
Panthera tigris
39
Largest extant cat species not of the genus Panthera
Cougar (Puma concolor)
40
Cat breed known for its colorpoint coat, derived from the Wichianmat landrace, one of several varieties of cat native to Thailand
Siamese
41
Genus and species of the jaguar
Panthera onca
42
Order that includes cats
Carnivora
43
Large cat breed with a color point coat, developed by American breeder Ann Baker in the 1960s, best known for their docile and placid temperament and their tendency to go limp and relaxed when picked up
Ragdoll
44
Breed of domestic cat with a natural dominant-gene mutation that affects cartilage throughout the body, causing the ears to bending forward and down towards the front of the head
Scottish fold
45
Genus and species of the cougar
Puma concolor
46
Small wild cat native to North and South America, has a uniform grey or red coat, also called the eyra
Jaguarundi
47
Central and South American wild cat similar to but smaller than the ocelot
Margay
48
Sub-Saharan wild cat with the longest legs of any cat relative to its body size
Serval
49
The only extant member of the genus Acinonyx
Cheetah
50
Species considered to have been extirpated in eastern North America in the beginning of the 20th century, except for the isolated Florida panther subpopulation
Cougar (Puma concolor)
51
Family that includes cats
Felidae
52
Genus and species of the cheetah
Acinonyx jubatus
53
The hybrid offspring of a male tiger and a female lion
Tigon
54
The hybrid offspring of a male lion and a female tiger
Liger (larger than both its parents)
55
Long-haired breed of cat characterized by its round face and short muzzle, known as Iranian or Shirazi cats in the Middle East
Persian
56
The scientific name for whiskers.
vibrissae