Cattle and Rabbits Flashcards

1
Q

bull

A

sexually mature male

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2
Q

cow

A

female that has produced a calf

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3
Q

heifer

A

female that has not produced a calf

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4
Q

heiferette

A

a heifer that has calved once, dried up, and is then fed for slaughter

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5
Q

steer

A

castrated male

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6
Q

calf

A

a young cattle of either sex

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7
Q

calve

A

the act of giving birth

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8
Q

stocker

A

weaned cattle that are run on grass or fed on high roughage diets

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9
Q

cow calf operation

A

management unit that maintains a breeding herd of cows and produces weaned calves for sale

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10
Q

yearling

A

a cattle of either sex that is 1-2 years of age

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11
Q

cross-bred

A

an animal that is a product of the crossing of two or more breeds

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12
Q

feeder cattle

A

those requiring more growth and or fattening before slaughter

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13
Q

feedlot

A

beef cattle enterprise where cattle are placed in confinement, fed harvested feeds, and fattened for slaughter

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14
Q

seedstock producer

A

enterprise that produces breeding animals for the commercial segment of the industry. the majority of purebred breeders fall into this category

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15
Q

seedstock producer

A

enterprise that produces breeding animals for the commercial segments of the industry

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16
Q

replacement heifer producer

A

enterprise that produces young female cattle raised for the purpose of being purchased to relace an idnicudual in a herd or attempt to improve genetic trait in a herd

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17
Q

sire breeds(Exotic/European)

A

fast growing, increased red meat yield, larger framed, later maturing

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18
Q

maternal breeds

A

mothering ability
milking ability

19
Q

angus(scotland)

A

black, moderate size
good marbling

19
Q

horned hereford(England)

A

red with white face
moderate size
low to moderate milk
bad marbling

20
Q

polled hereford(United States)

A

same as horned herefords just no horns

21
Q

beef cattle inventory

A

world total: 1.3 billion
United States: 100 million

21
Q

gelbvieh

A

reddish gold hair
result of government controlled breeding program

22
Q

production in the U.S.

A

provides the most jobs in agriculture

23
Q

which breed is black, naturally polled, and known for excellent marbling and early compositional maturity?

A

angus

24
Q

known for heat tolerance, disease and insect resitance, crossing ability?

A

brhaman

25
Q

what are 3 production systems?

A

seedstock(purebred)-raise calves that are to become part of breeding heds or bulls from which semen can be collected
stocker operation-utilizes forages to grow cattle from weaning until they reach a weight acceptable by the feed yard
feedlot-feed high concentrate rations to cattle in large confinement facility

26
Q

what are some types of ID?

A

freeze branding
electronic ear tags
combination tatoo and ear tag
hot fire branding

27
Q

why castrate?

A

docile temperament
fatten faster
lean texture/marbling

28
Q

why dehorn?

A

uniformity
reduction in bunk space
safety

29
Q

what is meant by implanting cattle?

A

pellet of steroid hormones placed into the ear of young calves to promote growth

30
Q

feed efficiency equation

A

pounds of feed consumed/weight gain in pounds

31
Q

dow

A

female rabbit

32
Q

buck

A

male rabbit

33
Q

kit

A

act of baby rabbits

34
Q

how long is a rabbit gestation period

A

30-31 day

35
Q

when do kit emerge

A

3 weeks

36
Q

when are rabbits weened

A

6-8 weeks

37
Q

how many litters a year do rabbits have

A

8

38
Q

why are rabbits attractive for meat?

A

they are a quick breeding source for high protein

39
Q

when are rabbits slaughtered

A

10-14 weeks

40
Q
A
41
Q
A