Cattle breeds Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What is the purpose of Aberdeen Angus?

A

Beef prod. (low cost of prod for quality meat)

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2
Q

Physical characteristics of Aberdeen Angus

A

Black or red
Naturally polled

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3
Q

What is the purpose of Ayrshire cow?

A

Dairy cattle

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4
Q

Physical characteristics of Ayrshire

A

Brown & white or black & white

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5
Q

Purpose of Beef Shorthorn?

A

Beef prod.

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6
Q

Physical characteristics of Beef Shorthorn

A

Small
Red, white or roan

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7
Q

Purpose of Galloway cow?

A

Beef prod., also a bit for milk prod

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8
Q

Physical characteristics of Galloway cattle

A

Polled
Small to medium sized
Can be black, dun or belted

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9
Q

Purpose of Blonde d’Aquitaine?

A

Beef prod

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10
Q

Physical characteristics of Blonde d’Aquitaine

A

Large
Pale straw to golden blond colour

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11
Q

Purpose of British/Belgian Blue cow

A

Beef prod as it is double-muscled

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12
Q

Physical characteristics of British/Belgian Blue cow

A

Double muscled
Blue, blue & white, white or black & white

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13
Q

Purpose of Charolais cow

A

Beef prod. (low FCR, lean carcass).

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14
Q

Physical characteristics of Charolais cow

A

Large
White to cream

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15
Q

Purpose of Hereford cattle

A

Dual : meat & milk

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16
Q

Physical characteristics of Hereford cattle

A

Red body & white face

17
Q

Purpose of Highland cow

18
Q

Physical characteristics of Highland cattle

A

Red, black, dun, yellow or white.
Hairy
Rather long horns

19
Q

Purpose of Holstein-Friesian cattle

20
Q

Physical characteristics of Holstein-Friesian cattle

A

Black & white or red & white
Classic dairy cow
Not super muscled

21
Q

Purpose of Jersey cows

A

Dairy cattle (high quality milk with lots of fat but lower yield)

22
Q

Physical characteristics of Jersey cattle

A

Small & delicate, light brown

23
Q

Purpose of Limousine cows

24
Q

Physical characteristics of Limousine cows

A

Very muscled
Red to brown

25
Purpose of Longhorn
Beef prod.
26
Physical characteristics of Longhorn
Long curved horns
27
Purpose of Salers cow
Beef prod. (rapid growth rate)
28
Physical characteristics of Salers
Curly dark red coat
29
Purpose of Simmental cow
Dual - meat & milk
30
Physical characteristics of Simmental
Large size Pale gold to dark reddish brown White face, legs, tail & udder
31
Purpose of Wagyu
Beef prod. (high levels of intramuscular fat, exceptional quality meat)
32
Physical characteristics of Wagyu
Horned Can be black or red