Causes of the Civil War Flashcards
(17 cards)
Senator from Illinois who proposed the Kansas-Nebraska Act
Stephen Douglas
Kansas abolitionist who massacred a pro-slave settlement in Kansas
John Brown
Missouri senator that encouraged Border Ruffians to vote in Kansas’s constitutional elections
David Rice Atchison
Anti-slavery Kansan who led the 400 person “Army of the North” to move to Kansas
James Lane
Anti-slavery Kansans that made raids into Missouri
Jayhawker
Pro-slave Missourians that made raids on anti-slavery settlements
Bushwhacker
Missourians who illegally crossed into Kansas and voted
Border Ruffians
Nickname given to Kansas due to the violence between proslavery and antislavery forces
Bleeding Kansas
The event in which Missourians crossed into Kansas to vote illegally
Bogus Elections
This event occurred when pro-slave forces surrounded Lawrence cutting off supplies, but departed peacefully after a week
Wakarusa War
This event occurred when John Brown led a small group that slaughtered five pro-slave steelers in a small settlement in Northeastern Kansas
Pottawatomie Creek Massacre
During this attack, several sites in an anti-slavery community in Kansas were burned by those supporting the proslavery side
Sacking of Lawrence
A novel about slavery which was written by Harriet Beecher Stowe. It became bestseller in the north. It made people start to view slavery as more of a moral problem, not just a political conflict.
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
An agreement made between supporters of slavery in the south and and opponents of slavery in the north. The agreement included four parts.
Compromise of 1850
This was agreement created in 1820 to establish and maintain the balance between free and slave states.
Missouri Compromise
Popular sovereignty would be used to decide the issue of slavery in the Kansas and Nebraska territories
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Last major violent act in “Bleeding Kansas” time period
11 free-staters kidnapped by pro-slavery men. They were taken to a ravine (Marais des Cygnes River near Trading Post, KS) and shot.
5 killed, 5 wounded, 1 escaped
The Marais des Cygnes Massacre