Causes of the First World War

Question 1

What was the primary cause of World War I related to military buildup?

Answer 1

Militarism

Question 2

Which alliance included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy?

Answer 2

Triple Alliance

Question 3

What was the name of the alliance that included France, Russia, and Great Britain?

Answer 3

Triple Entente

Question 4

True or False: Nationalism increased tensions among European nations before WW1.

Answer 4

True

Question 5

Fill in the blank: The competition for colonies and global dominance is known as _______.

Answer 5

Imperialism

Question 6

What region was known as the ‘powder keg’ of Europe?

Answer 6

The Balkans

Question 7

Which event is commonly seen as the immediate trigger for World War I?

Answer 7

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Question 8

How did militarism contribute to the outbreak of World War I?

Answer 8

Nations expanded their armies and navies, leading to an arms race.

Question 9

What role did alliances play in the escalation of tensions in Europe?

Answer 9

Alliances created a system where conflict between two countries could involve their allies.

Question 10

True or False: The Balkans were a region of ethnic diversity and nationalistic conflicts.

Answer 10

True

Question 11

What was the significance of the Balkan Wars leading up to WW1?

Answer 11

They heightened tensions and territorial disputes among the great powers.

Question 12

Which ideology emphasizes the interests of a particular nation, often at the expense of others?

Answer 12

Nationalism

Question 13

What was the impact of imperialism on European nations before WW1?

Answer 13

It created rivalries and conflicts over colonies and resources.

Question 14

Fill in the blank: The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in 1914 was carried out by a member of the group called _______.

Answer 14

Black Hand

Question 15

What was one effect of militarism on European foreign policy before WW1?

Answer 15

It led to aggressive posturing and readiness for war.

Question 16

Multiple Choice: Which country was NOT part of the Triple Alliance? a) Germany b) Italy c) Russia

Answer 16

c) Russia

Question 17

How did nationalism contribute to the desire for independence among Balkan states?

Answer 17

It fueled aspirations for self-determination and independence from empires.

Question 18

True or False: The arms race before WW1 was primarily between France and Germany.

Answer 18

False

Question 19

What was the primary reason for the formation of military alliances in the early 20th century?

Answer 19

To provide mutual defense against potential aggressors.

Question 20

Fill in the blank: The competition between Britain and Germany for naval supremacy was a key aspect of _______.

Answer 20

Militarism

Question 21

What major event in the Balkans in 1912-1913 increased tensions among European powers?

Answer 21

The Balkan Wars

Question 22

Which empire was primarily threatened by the rise of nationalism in the Balkans?

Answer 22

The Ottoman Empire

Question 23

What term describes the diplomatic strategy of making concessions to avoid conflict?

Answer 23

Appeasement

Question 24

True or False: The assassination of Franz Ferdinand was a solitary event with no broader implications.

Answer 24

False

Question 25

What was the role of secret treaties in the lead-up to WW1?

Answer 25

They created misunderstandings and mistrust among nations.

Question 26

Fill in the blank: The desire of Slavic people to unite was a significant factor in _______ tensions.

Answer 26

Nationalistic

Question 27

What was the effect of the Dreadnought battleship on naval competition?

Answer 27

It intensified the naval arms race, particularly between Britain and Germany.

Question 28

What did the term 'Entente Cordiale' refer to?

Answer 28

The agreement between Britain and France aimed at settling colonial disputes.

Question 29

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a factor in causing WW1? a) Militarism b) Nationalism c) Isolationism

Answer 29

c) Isolationism

Question 30

How did the assassination of Franz Ferdinand lead to a larger conflict?

Answer 30

It activated alliances and escalated tensions into a world war.

Question 31

True or False: Nationalism only affected small nations and had no impact on larger powers.

Answer 31

False

Question 32

What was the primary goal of the Pan-Slavism movement?

Answer 32

To unite all Slavic peoples under one political entity.

Question 33

Fill in the blank: The _______ was a treaty that ended the Russo-Japanese War and was negotiated by Theodore Roosevelt.

Answer 33

Treaty of Portsmouth

Question 34

What was one consequence of the arms race in Europe before WW1?

Answer 34

It created a sense of insecurity and fear among nations.

Question 35

Which Balkan state sought to expand its territory at the expense of the Ottoman Empire?

Answer 35

Serbia

Question 36

True or False: The 'July Crisis' refers to the events following the assassination of Franz Ferdinand.

Answer 36

True

Question 37

What was the significance of the Treaty of Bucharest (1913)?

Answer 37

It ended the Second Balkan War and redrew borders in the Balkans.

Question 38

Fill in the blank: The alliance system created a situation where a _______ could trigger a wider conflict.

Answer 38

Local conflict

Question 39

What was the role of the July Ultimatum sent by Austria-Hungary to Serbia?

Answer 39

It demanded compliance and served as a pretext for war.

Question 40

Multiple Choice: Which ideology contributed to the belief in the superiority of one's own nation? a) Militarism b) Nationalism c) Imperialism

Answer 40

b) Nationalism

Question 41

What was one major impact of imperialism on European relations?

Answer 41

It created rivalries that contributed to the outbreak of WW1.

Question 42

True or False: The assassination was a result of a lone wolf and did not involve any larger movements.

Answer 42

False

Question 43

What was the significance of the Schlieffen Plan?

Answer 43

It was Germany's military strategy for a two-front war against France and Russia.

Question 44

Fill in the blank: The _______ of 1914 was a series of diplomatic crises that led to the escalation of tensions.

Answer 44

July Crisis

Question 45

What was the impact of British naval dominance on Germany?

Answer 45

It led Germany to increase its naval build-up to compete.

Question 46

Which country sought to expand into the Balkans and was a primary ally of Austria-Hungary?

Answer 46

Germany

Question 47

True or False: The assassination of Franz Ferdinand united all Balkan nations in support of Serbia.

Answer 47

False

Question 48

What did the term 'militarism' refer to in the context of pre-WW1 Europe?

Answer 48

The belief in building up strong armed forces to prepare for war.

Question 49

Fill in the blank: The rise of _______ in the early 20th century was a reaction against imperialism and colonialism.

Answer 49

Nationalism

Question 50

What was the effect of secret alliances on the outbreak of WW1?

Answer 50

They complicated diplomatic relations and increased the likelihood of war.

Question 51

Multiple Choice: Which country had a significant interest in maintaining the status quo in the Balkans? a) Russia b) Austria-Hungary c) Britain

Answer 51

b) Austria-Hungary

Question 52

What was the purpose of the Balkan League formed in 1912?

Answer 52

To drive the Ottoman Empire out of Europe.

Question 53

True or False: Nationalism only had negative effects leading up to WW1.

Answer 53

False

Question 54

What was one of the major outcomes of the First Balkan War?

Answer 54

The significant territorial losses for the Ottoman Empire.

Question 55

Fill in the blank: The _______ of 1914 marked the beginning of World War I.

Answer 55

Outbreak

Question 56

What was the significance of the Treaty of London (1913)?

Answer 56

It ended the First Balkan War and established new borders.

Question 57

What was the effect of militarism on public perception in European nations?

Answer 57

It glorified military service and prepared citizens for war.

Question 58

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a result of the arms race? a) Decreased military spending b) Increased tensions c) Peace treaties

Answer 58

b) Increased tensions

Question 59

How did the assassination of Franz Ferdinand affect Austria-Hungary's response to Serbia?

Answer 59

It led to a harsh ultimatum and eventual declaration of war.

Question 60

True or False: The Balkan conflicts were isolated incidents unrelated to the larger European crisis.

Answer 60

False

Question 61

What was the impact of nationalism on the Austro-Hungarian Empire?

Answer 61

It fueled demands for independence among various ethnic groups.

Question 62

Fill in the blank: The competition for _______ in Africa and Asia escalated tensions among European powers.

Answer 62

Colonies

Question 63

What was the significance of the July Ultimatum?

Answer 63

It was Austria-Hungary's response to the assassination, escalating the crisis.

Question 64

Multiple Choice: Which Balkan country was allied with Russia? a) Bulgaria b) Serbia c) Greece

Answer 64

b) Serbia