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Flashcards in causes of the revolution Deck (3)
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1
Q

Short term

A
  • Economic slump led to high unemployment rates and anger across the working classes
  • Russia had expected an easy victory to raise morale, embarrassed to lose to a ‘second rate power’. Russia sent out a fleet which sailed for 6 months, it was shot down by Japanese forces under an hour
  • Middle class were angry that the Tsar would not share his power
  • People blamed the Tsar personally for losing the war against Japan, conditions in towns deteriorated bringing the workers to breaking point
  • Nationwide food shortages due to the war effort
  • Government policies to develop industry, such as high taxation, had disastrous effects on the people.
2
Q

Long term

A
  • Peasants were dissatisfied with living conditions and how land was divided up
  • Poor working conditions, workers wanted higher wages and shorter hours
  • Tsar never visited farms or factories, he had little understanding of their conditions
  • Poor harvests in 1900 and 1902, resulted in starvation and attacks on landowners
  • Peasants had to make redemption payments over 40 years
3
Q

Immediate term

A

22nd January 1905 Father Gapon led 3,000 protesters to the Winter Palace in Petrograd to deliver the Tsar a petition asking for a reform and also to protest the poor living conditions. The Tsar used 10,000 Cossack soldiers to guard the gate, when the protesters advanced, the Cossacks opened fire, 1000 people died