Causes Of WW1 Flashcards
(38 cards)
What did A-H want in response to the assassination?
Revenge
A-H sought to retaliate for the assassination.
What were A-H’s concerns regarding Serbia after the assassination?
Serbia wanted to create a Greater Serbia
This included Bosnia, which heightened A-H’s tensions with Serbia.
What opportunity did the assassination provide A-H?
To hit back at Serbia
The assassination was seen as a catalyst for A-H’s actions against Serbia.
Which ally did A-H turn to for support following the assassination?
Germany
A-H sought Germany’s backing in their conflict with Serbia.
What did Germany provide A-H in terms of support?
A black cheque
This meant that Germany would support A-H if Russia threatened them.
What was a significant consequence of militarism before the war?
Countries built up their armies
This militarization contributed to the readiness for war among nations.
What would have happened if countries hadn’t built up their armies?
The war would have stayed in the Balkans
Without military readiness, the conflict might not have escalated into a world war.
What were the two main alliances before World War I?
The Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance
These alliances were formed based on shared interests and aimed at opposing rival powers.
How did the tension between rival powers affect their relationships?
It deepened the rivalry and made countries feel threatened
Increased tensions often led to an arms race and military preparations.
What did Germany aim to achieve through naval competition?
Compete with Britain
Germany sought to build up its navy to intimidate Britain.
What was Britain’s response to Germany’s naval ambitions?
Wanted a larger army
Britain aimed to ensure that no army would attack it.
What was the impact of militarism on international relations?
Countries continued to rival with each other
The arms race led to increased competition and heightened tensions among nations.
Fill in the blank: A-H was given a _______ by Germany.
black cheque
This was a commitment of support from Germany to A-H.
True or False: The build-up of armies meant countries were less prepared for war.
False
The militarization ensured that countries were more ready for war.
What were the main factors that led to the outbreak of war in 1914?
Militarism, Nationalism, Alliances
Militarism involved countries building up their armies; Nationalism was prominent in the Balkans with Serbia’s ambitions; Alliances included the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance.
What was the role of militarism in the tensions leading to World War I?
Countries were building up their armies, creating competition and tension
This competition made countries eager to demonstrate their military superiority.
What was Serbia’s nationalistic goal in the Balkans?
To create a greater Serbia
This included ambitions to invade Bosnia.
Which countries were part of the Triple Entente?
France, Britain, Russia
These countries were allied against the Triple Alliance.
Which countries were part of the Triple Alliance?
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
This alliance was formed to counter the Triple Entente.
Why did the Balkan Wars not escalate into a world war?
The alliances were not prepared to support each other
Unlike the situation in 1914, the alliances were ready for conflict.
What was the trigger for the war in the Balkans in July 1914?
Russia threatened to attack Austria-Hungary if they invaded Serbia
This threat escalated tensions significantly.
What action did Austria-Hungary take that prompted Russia’s support for Serbia?
Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia
This declaration was a direct cause of the conflict spreading.
What was the ‘blank cheque’ given by Germany to Austria-Hungary?
Germany promised to support Austria-Hungary if threatened by Russia
This assurance emboldened Austria-Hungary to act against Serbia.
What was Germany’s response to Russia supporting Serbia?
Germany declared war on Russia
This action further escalated the conflict into a world war.
