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Labs > Cbc and serum electrolytes > Flashcards

Cbc and serum electrolytes Flashcards

(83 cards)

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1
Q

WBC (Leukocyte)

A

4,500 - 11,000/ml

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2
Q

RBC (Erythrocyte)

A

Male : 4.6 - 6.2 M/ml

Female : 4.5-5 M/ml

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3
Q

Platelet

A

150,000-400,000/ml

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4
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Female : 12-15 g/dL

Male: 14-16.5 g/dL

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5
Q

Hematocrit

A

Female: 35-47%
Male: 42-52%

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6
Q

Sodium

A

135-145 mEqs/L

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7
Q

Potassium

A

3.5 - 5 mEqs/L

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8
Q

Calcium

A

8.6-10 mg/dL

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9
Q

Magnesium

A

1.6 - 2.6 mg/dL

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10
Q

Phosphorus

A

2.7 - 4.5 mg/dL

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11
Q

Plasma Osmolality

A

270-300 mOsm/kgH2O

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11
Q

Water loss thru perspiration

A

Ave. 100ml/day

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12
Q

Insensible fluid loss

SKIN

A

600-800

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13
Q

Insensible fluid loss

LUNGS

A

400-600ml

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14
Q

Insensible fluid loss

GIT

A

100ml

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15
Q

Amount of CO2 excreted by the lungs (volatile hydrogen: H2CO3)

A

13,000-30,000mEq/day

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16
Q

Amount of non volatile acids secreted by the kidneys

A

50 mEq/day

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17
Q

HCO3 : H2CO3 ratio

A

20:1

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18
Q

Minimum daily sodium requirement

A

15 mEqs

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19
Q

Proteins in the blood

A

Albumin
Globulins
Fibrinogen
Prothrombin

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20
Q

Chloride

A

98-107 mEq/L

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21
Q

Venous HCO3

A

22-29

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22
Q

APTT

A

20-36 seconds

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23
Q

APTT (with Heparin Therapy)

A

1.5-2.5 times the normal

30 - 90 seconds

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24
Prothrombin time (PT)
Male : 9.6-11.8 seconds Female : 9.5-11.3 seconds
25
INR (standard warfarin therapy)
2-3
26
INR ( high-dose Warfarin therapy)
3-4.5
27
PT after dosing of concurrent Warfarin and Heparin Therapy
5hours
28
PT (with anti-coagulation therapy)
1.5-2 times the lab control value
29
Bleeding time duke method
1-3 minutes
30
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
0-30 mm/hr (depending on the age)
31
CK total
26-174 units/L
32
CK MB
0-5% of total CK
33
CK MM
95%-100% of total CK
34
CK BB
0%
35
Troponin I
<0.6 ng/ml >1.5 ng/ml indicates MI
36
Troponin T
>0.1-0.2 ng/mL indicates MI
37
Iron (Fe)
Male : 65-175 mcg/dL | Female : 50-170 mcg/dL
38
Myoglobin
<90 mcg/L Elevation may indicate MI
39
Atrial natriuretic peptides (ANP)
22-27 pg/mL
40
Brain natriuretic peptides (BNP)
<100 pg/ml
41
C type natriuretic peptides (CNP)
Reference to lab normal values
42
Albumin
3.5-5 g/dL
43
Ammonia
10-80 mcg/dL
44
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
10-40 units/L
45
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
10-20 units/L
46
Amylase
25-151 units/L Acute pancreatitis >5 times the normal (125-755) Chronic pancreatitis <3 times the normal value (<75 / <453)
47
Lipase
10-140 units/L
48
Conjugated Bilirubin (direct) Found in the intestinal tract
0-0.3 mg/dL
49
Unconjugated bilirubin (indirect) Found in the blood
0.1-1 mg/dL
50
Total bilirubin
<1.5 mg/dL
51
Total cholesterol
140-199 mg/dL
52
LDL
<130 mg/dL
53
HDL Good cholesterol
30-70 mg/dL
54
Triglycerides
<200 mg/dL
55
Protein
6-8 g/dL
56
FBS
70-110 mg/dL
57
CBG
60-110
58
Glucose tolerance test | BASELINE FASTING
70-110
59
Glucose Tolerance test | 30 min fasting
110-170
60
Glucose Tolerance test | 60 minutes fasting
120-170
61
Glucose Tolerance test | 90 minutes fasting
100-140
62
Glucose Tolerance test | 120 minutes fasting
70-120
63
Glucose 2hr post prandial
<140 mg/dL
64
Glucose tolerance test | (+) DM
1hr fasting >170 2hr fasting >120 Return to normal is slow
65
HbA1c
Good control <7% Fair control 7-8% Poor control >8%
66
DM autoantibody panel | Evaluates insulin resistance or allergy to insulin
<1:4 titer ś antibody detected
67
Creatinine
0.6-1.3
68
BUN
8-25
69
TSH (Thyrotropin)
0.2-5.4 microunits/mL
70
T4 (Thyroxine)
5-12 mcg/dL
71
FT4 (Free Thyroxine1)
0.8-2.4ng/dL
72
T3 (Triiodothyronine)
80-230 ng/dL
73
Neutrophils | Acute infection
1800-7800 /ml
74
Bands
0-700/ml
75
Eosinophils
0-450/ml
76
Basophils
0-200/mL
77
Lymphocytes | Chronic infxn
1000-4800/ml
78
Monocytes
0-800/ml
79
CD4+ T cell
500-1600/L
80
Symptomatic HIV CD4 count
200-499/L
81
CD4 AIDS
<200/L
82
CD4:CD8
2:1

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