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BMQ 3/4/2020 > CBRN > Flashcards

CBRN Flashcards

1
Q

TIM, TIR, TIB, TIC

A

Toxic Industrial Material
Toxic Industrial Radiological (Nuclear Power Plant)
Toxic Industrial Biological (Hospital)
Toxic Industrial Chemical (industry)

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2
Q

Commander shall consult staff prior to operations in TIMs Hazard Area

A

Defence Officer
Legal Officer
Medical Officer
Public Affairs Officer

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3
Q

Removal and Destruction of TIMS

A

is not a military mission.

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4
Q

Standards Required by CF

A

(1) Determine CRBN Agent Type and Presence
(2) Perform immediate actions
(3) Maintain a highly Qualified Standard.

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5
Q

3 Fundamental Approaches

A

(1) Prevention of Danger
(2) individual and collation protection
(3) control of contamination and administration of first aid.

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6
Q

Local Alarm

A

(a) AIR
(b) CBRN

Audio and visual

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7
Q

Audio Alarms

A

(1) GAS GAS GAS
(2) SPRAY SPRAY SPRAY
(3) Sounds Air Attack pulsating siren for 1 Min
(4) Horns 3 seconds on and 1 second off 3:1 ratio
(5) Pulsating Siren for short blasts 1:1 ratio
(6) percussion metal on metal

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8
Q

Visual Alarms

A

(1) Red Square Flag/Black Triangle - air attack
(2) White inverted triangle with black lettering (nuclear)
(3) blue inverted triangle with red (biological)
(4) Yellow inverted triangle with red (Chemical)

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9
Q

Automated Detectors

A

(1) Bio Sentry IC

(2) CADS III

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10
Q

RECOGNIZE ATTACK

A 
A=Artillary or other enemy bombardment
R= Raids or hostile attacks
O= Odours liquid or solid
U= unusal bomblets or missiles
S= Smoke or mist
E= Effects on your body or others on animals or plants
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11
Q

Immediate Actions

A

(1) Mask up 9 Seconds
(2) Take Cover
(3) check detector paper
(4) perform immediate decontamination
(5) Administer HI-6 Atrophine

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12
Q

Immediate Actions Performed when?

A

(1) ordered
(2) when CBRN local alarm is given
(3) when CBRN Contamination Sign is seen
(4) an event covered by your CBRN Survival rules occurs

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13
Q

Dress States

A

DS0: Personal Equipment is available 2hrs
DS1: must be immediately available and the bag is worn
DS2: the suit and the carrier bag are worn , the boots and gloves are carried.
DS3: suits and boots are worn gloves are in carrier bag and the bag is worn
DS4: the suits, boots and gloves are wornand the bag is worn.
DS4 w Mask: all your PPE is worn including mask.

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14
Q

Carrier inspection

A
  1. mildew
  2. punctures
  3. tearing
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15
Q

3 factors for the position of the carrier

A
  1. the treat
  2. the individual
  3. the unit equipment worn
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16
Q

recommended cleaning

A
  1. interval no more than 6 months
  2. when personnel caught an infectious disease
  3. when the mask is received from stores or returned to stores
  4. as required by medical officer
  5. when you have been in an contaminated area
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17
Q

Procedure for cleaning protective mask

A
  1. remove canister
  2. bath the mask in a disinfectant solution
  3. rinse thoroughly with clean water
  4. the disinfectant must pass through the cleaning device
  5. dry the mask with a clean cloth
  6. check the valves are in place
  7. leave to dry.
18
Q

Purpose of the C4 Mask

A 
1. protect eyes, nose throat and skin
Protects agents:
a.  chemical and biological
b. radioactive particles greater than 0.3 microns
c.  smoke screen grenades
d. riot control agents
19
Q

No designed for C4 Mask

A
  1. produce oxygen
  2. protect against toxic vapors (TIMS)
  3. tritium and noble gasses (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xeon, radon)
  4. protect against carbon monoxide
20
Q

Problems with C4 Mask

A
  1. glasses
  2. beard
    3, cold
  3. shape of face.
21
Q

size mask

A
  1. CBRN Mask sizing tool

2. by position of the eyes.

22
Q

Biological Agent

A

micro organisms that cause distress in humans, plants or animals.

23
Q

Biological Warfare

A

the deliberate employment of biological agents to produce diseases or death in humans, animals, destroy vegitation, or deteriorate certain material. it also designates defensive measures against such agents.

24
Q

3 classes of biological agents

A
  1. backteria humans plants and animals by means of invading the tissues to cause disease.
  2. viruses - simplest type of micro organism, lack a system for their own metabolism. not sensitive to antibiotics, may be treated by anti-virals.
  3. Toxins - chemicals of natural origin produced by an animal plant or microbe.
25
Q

3 types of operations

A
  1. strategic
  2. operational.
  3. tactical level.
26
Q

Delivery methods biological

A
  1. mini bombs
  2. air craft spray tanks
  3. ships submarine and small craft can transport biological agents.
27
Q

Dissemination of biological

A
  1. aerosols, solid or liquid particles.

2. vectors - biting flies, mosquitoes, rats, fleas and ticks.

28
Q

Summary of Personal Protective Measures without orders

A
  1. detection
  2. IA drill
  3. hygene
  4. contamination control.
29
Q

Summary of Personal Protective Measures with orders

A
  1. The CBRN Survival rule
  2. unmasking
  3. bodily functions.
  4. change clothing.
  5. change canister
  6. disposal
  7. decontaimination.
30
Q

Routes of Entry

A
  1. eyes
  2. respiratory tract
  3. the skin
  4. digestive system
31
Q

incubation

A

time between exposure and the appearance of symptoms.

32
Q

indicators of biological

A
  1. first sign of epidemic.
  2. direct observation of launch vehicle
  3. perceptible increase in dead or sick animals.
33
Q

Detection of Biological

A

Cannot detect with senses.

  1. Hand Held Assays (HHA)
    a. single use disposible
34
Q

Inside Pocket of Gas Mask Carrier

A

3 booklets of chemical agent detector
2 nerve agent vapor detector NAVD
2 RDSL (reactive skin decontamination lotion)

35
Q

Rear pocket of gas mask carrier

A

3 x HI-6 Atrophine

1 anti convulsant auto injector

36
Q

Chemical Agents

A 
1. Lethal
a - nerve (sarin)
b - blister (mustard)
c - blood 
d - choking
  1. Non lethal
    a. vomiting
    b. tear gas
    c. psycho chemical
    d. herbicides
37
Q

Detection of Chemical

A
  1. paper chemical agent detector
  2. nerve agent vapor detector
  3. chemical agent detector kit - M256A1
  4. chemical agent monitoring CAM
  5. Chemical agent detector system CADS II
  6. Checmical identification site HAPSITE
  7. GID-3 Chemical war agent detection system
38
Q

Nerve agent contamination

A
  1. 30mg of pyridostigmine bromide tablets
  2. HI-6 Atrophine
  3. Anti convulstant
39
Q

max dose nuclear

A

75 RADs centigray

40
Q

detection of Nuclear

A

AN/VDR-2 Radiac meter vehicle mounted monitoring and alarm system,

41
Q

medical countermeasure nuclear

A

potassium iodine KI tablets

BMQ 3/4/2020 (1 decks)

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