CCP study guide Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

who treated the poor?

A

healers

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2
Q

The collection of medical writings in ancient egypt was?

A

papyri

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3
Q

Most physicians were also?

A

Priest

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4
Q

What are 3 things Priest used in the treatment of sickness?

A

Plants, mineral, animal products

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5
Q

Physicians used what 6 things during surgery?

A

Knives, bone saws, scales, lances, mallots, chisels.

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6
Q

Before you became a physician you had to become a?

A

Scribe because you had to know how to read and write.

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7
Q

What are the collection of judgements that set the standard of care?

A

The hammurabi

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8
Q

What was the moral code to do what is right, just, and fair?

A

Ethics

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9
Q

What was the 1st documents to outline patients rights?

A

hammurabi

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10
Q

Who was the 1st people to tie health and lifestyle together?

A

Greeks

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11
Q

Who was the famous scribe that wrote about the greek healing houses?

A

Homer

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12
Q

Who was the most famous physician from ancient greece?

A

Hipocrates

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13
Q

What are the 4 bodily fluids?

A

black veil, yellow veil, blood, and phlegm

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14
Q

Father of meds?

A

Hipocrates

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15
Q

What did harvey do?

A

He changed the understanding of how the circulatory works.

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16
Q

What did hooke do?

A

He made a machine that mimiced respiration called the air pump.

17
Q

What is boyle’s law?

A

The relationship between pressure and gas volume.

18
Q

Hooke and Anton van are both known for what?

19
Q

What is considered the most important invention that aided doctor’s in meds?

20
Q

What was used to listen to the women’s heart and lungs?

21
Q

Who made thermometers possible?

A

Santorio and Galilei

22
Q

What makes a buoyancy thermometer?

A

Made of a glass cylinder with a small container filled with different materials that change buoyancy with changes in temperature.

23
Q

Whose thermometer was a buoyancy thermometer?

24
Q

Whose thermometer had numbers?

25
When a large number of people get sick, it’s called what?
Epidemic
26
What disease caused about 400,000 deaths a year in europe in the 18th century?
Smallpox
27
What did Edward Jenner do?
Wiped out smallpox
28
What were the two diseases on ships?
Scurvy and typhoid
29
What was scurvy?
Red gums, loose teeth, and became very weak.
30
What were the 5 groups given on the ship as an experiment?
1. Cider, 2. Elixir that contained sulfuric acid, 3. Vinegar, 4. Lemons and oranges, 5. Barley water
31
What did John Hunter invent?
Tracheotomy
32
What did Jean Louis Petit develop?
A double screw tourniquet system