CDL License Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

What is the most important reason for doing a vehicle inspection

A

Safety

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2
Q

What things should you check during a trip?

A

gauges, use senses, when stopped check tires, brakes, lights and reflectors, electrical connection to trailer, trailer coupling devices, cargo securement devices

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3
Q

Name Key steering Parts

A

tie rod, power steering cylinder, steering arm, drag link, spindle, steering knuckle, pitman arm, gear box, hydraulic fuel reservoir

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4
Q

name suspension system defects

A

cracked or broken spring hangers, missing or broken leaves in any spring leaf, broken or shifted leaves, leaking shock absorbers, air suspension system that is damaged

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5
Q

Name 3 kinds of emergency equipment you must have

A

fire extinguishers, spare electrical fuses, warning devices

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6
Q

what is the minimum tread depth for front tires

A

4/32 inch on front, 2/32 inch on rear

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7
Q

name some things you should check when doing a walk around inspections

A

lights, reflectors, wheels,

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8
Q

what should wheel bearing seals be checked for

A

leaks

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9
Q

how many red reflective triangles should you carry?

A

at least 3

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10
Q

how do you check your hydraulic brakes for leaks

A

pump pedal 3 times, apply firm pressure and hold for 5 seconds, pedal should not move

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11
Q

why put the stater switch key in your pocket during vehicle inspection?

A

prevent theft, moving of vehicle, not locked out

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12
Q

why should you back towards the drivers side?

A

driver has a better view

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13
Q

if stopped on a hill, how can you start moving without rolling back

A

partially apply clutch before taking foot of of brake, engage parking brake until enough power has been supplied to the engine

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14
Q

when backing why is it important to use a helper

A

there are blind spots you can’t see

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15
Q

what is the most important hand signal you and your helper should agree on

A

stop

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16
Q

what are the two special conditions for you to down shift

A

before starting downhill or entering a curve

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17
Q

what should you downshift automatic transmissions?

A

when going downhill/ down grades

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18
Q

retarders keep you fromskidding when the road is slippery

A

false

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19
Q

what are the two ways to know when to shift

A

using engine speed and road speed

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20
Q

how far ahead does the manual say you shuld look

A

12 to 15 seconds (one block to a quarter of a mile)

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21
Q

what are the two main things to look ahead for?

A

vehicle coming into you lane, turning, onto the highway; brake lights

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22
Q

whats the most important way to see the sides and rear of your vehicle

A

mirror adjustments

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23
Q

what does communicating mean in safe driving

A

signaling your intentions at turns, lane changes, slowing down, trouble ahead, tight turns, stopping on road, driving slowly, when passing, when its hard to see, when parked on side of road

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24
Q

where should you place you reflectors on a divided highway,

A

10, 100 200ft undivided: 10, 100 in front and behind

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25
what three things add to total stopping distance
perception distance, reactoins distance, stopping time
26
if you go twice as fast will your stopping distance increase by two or four times
four times
27
empty truck have the best breaking
true
28
what is hydroplaning
your vehicle sliding on water or slush that has connected on the road
29
what is black ice
a thin layer of ice in which you can see the road underneath
30
how do you find out how many seconds of following distance you need
1 second for each ten feet of truck plus one second if over 40 mph
31
you should decrease your following distance if someone is following too closely
no
32
what is a hazard
any road conditions or other road user tat is a possible danger
33
why make emergency plans when you see a hazard
you will be more prepared to handle them and can avoid sudden movements of vehicle, may turn into an emergency
34
what are some tips to follow so you wont become distracted
assess all potential in vehicle distractions before driving, develop a preventative plant to reduce distractinos
35
how do you use in vehicle communication equipment cautiously
keep it close and use handsfree or voice activaed when available
36
how do you recognize a distracted driver
drifting cars, inconsistent speeds, preoccupied drivers, talking drivers
37
what should you do when confronted with an agressive driver
try and get out of their way, dont challenge, avoid eye contact, ignore gestures, report them
38
what are some things you can do to reduce stress before driving
listen to asy music, give full attention, be realistic about time travel, don't drive slowly in left lane
39
you should use low beams whenever you can
false
40
what should you do before you drive if you are drowsy
ge adequate sleep, prepare rute, drive when normally awake
41
what effect can wet breaks cause, how can you avoid these problems
be weak, apply unevenly, to gra, avoid puddles, slow down and go into low gear
42
you should let pressure out of hot tires so pressure goes back to normal
false
43
you can safely remove the radiator cap as long as the engine isnt overheated
false
44
what factors determine you selection of a safe speed when going down a long steep grade
weight of vehicle, length of grade, steepness, road conditions, weather
45
describe the proper braking technique when going on a long steep downgrade
in proper low gear apply just hard enough to feel definite slowing, when approx 5 below safe speed release brakes, when at safe speed repeat
46
what types of vehicles can get stuck on railroad highway crossing
low-slung units, single axle tractor pulling a long trailer with its landing gear set to accommodate a tandem axle trailer
47
how long does it take for a double axle trailer unit to clear a double track
at least 15 seconds
48
stopping is not always the safest thing to do in an mergency
true
49
what are some advantages of goin right instead of left around an obstacle
its unlikely someone will be driving on the shoulder but someone may try to pass you on the left, if surrounded on both sides moving right wont force anyone into moving traffic
50
what is an escape ramp
long bed of loose or soft materialon steep downgrade to slow or stop runaway cars
51
if a tire blows out, you should put the brakes on as hard as possible
false
52
what is the proper braking technique when driving a vehicle with antilock technology
brake and drive normally
53
how do antilock brakes help you
it keeps your wheels from locking up with a computerized system
54
what are some things to do at an accident scene to prevent furter accidents
protect the area, notify officials, care for injured
55
name two causes of fires
underinflated tires, duals that touch
56
what kind of fire is a B:C fire extinguisher not good for?
designed for electrical fire and burning liquids
57
when using your extinguisher should you get as close to the fire as possible
no
58
name some causes of vehicle fires
spilled fuel after accidents, flammable cargo, driver smoking, improper fueling
59
common medicines for colds can make you sleepy
true
60
coffee and a little fresh air wll help you sober up
false
61
what is a hazardous material placard
signs on the outside of the vehicle that identify the type of hazardous class of cargo is being transported
62