CDL Part 1 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What gear should you use to take a long, steep, downhill grade in a manual transmission truck?

A

A lower gear than you would use to climb the hill

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2
Q

What should you do if you are not sure you have enough overhead clearance?

A

Find another route that will not require driving under the object

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3
Q

Whenever you double your speed, your vehicle has about how many times the destructive power if it crashes?

A

Four times

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4
Q

What is the proper way to hold a steering wheel?

A

Both hands on opposite sides of the wheel

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5
Q

What is a good practice when driving at night?

A

Drive slowly enough to stop within the range of your headlights

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6
Q

During a vehicle inspection, which of the following will not help prevent a fire?

A

Battery fluid level

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7
Q

Why is a broken exhaust system dangerous?

A

Poisonous fumes could enter the cab or sleeper berth

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8
Q

How should you change lanes safely when a car approaches from the rear?

A

Wait until you are sure the car isn’t in your blind spot

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9
Q

When are you required to stop at a railroad grade crossing?

A

When the cargo makes a stop mandatory under state or federal regulations

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10
Q

What can happen if your brakes get wet while driving on a rainy day?

A

Trailer jackknife

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11
Q

‘Implied consent’ means what when you sign the application form?

A

You give your consent to be tested for alcohol in your blood

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12
Q

Which items should be tested while the vehicle is stopped?

A

Hydraulic brake

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13
Q

What does a sign on a vehicle ahead indicating a slow-moving vehicle mean?

A

Slow moving vehicle

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14
Q

Which statement is true about staying alert to drive?

A

Sleep is the only thing that can overcome fatigue

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15
Q

Most serious skids result from _____

A

driving too fast for conditions

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16
Q

What should you do if you must drive through deep puddles or flowing water?

A

Gently put on the brakes while driving through water

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17
Q

You are checking your steering and exhaust systems in a free trip inspection. Which of these problems should be fixed before the vehicle is driven? 

A

Steering wheel play more than 10° (2 inches on a 20-inch wheel)

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18
Q

What is true about double-clutching and shifting?

A

You can use the tachometer to tell you when to shift

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19
Q

When starting your vehicle in motion from a stop, if the drive wheels start to spin, you should _____

A

Take your foot off the accelerator

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20
Q

What should you do when exiting a highway using an off ramp that curves downhill?

A

Slow down to a safe speed before you curve

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21
Q

What should you not do when a car suddenly cuts in front of you creating a hazard?

A

Honk and stay close behind the car

22
Q

What is the purpose of truck escape ramps?

A

Help avoid damage to vehicles

23
Q

What is true about mirror adjustment?

A

You should adjust your mirrors before you start a trip

24
Q

How should you move back onto the pavement after driving on the right shoulder?

A

If the shoulder is clear, stay on it until your vehicle comes to a stop. Then move back on when it is safe

25
When must you sign a written vehicle inspection report?
If the previous driver noted any defects
26
When driving in cold weather, your tire tread should _____
Provide enough traction to steer and push the vehicle through snow
27
CDL medical certificates must be renewed every _____
Two years
28
What should you do if someone is following you too closely (tailgating)?
Increase your following distance
29
Which of the following is not characteristic of a front tire failure?
Vehicle fishtail
30
You do not have a HAZMAT endorsement on your commercial driver license. You may drive a vehicle transporting hazardous materials when _____
The vehicle does not require placards
31
At 55 mph on dry pavement, about how much total stopping distance will you need?
The length of the football field
32
When parked at the side of the road at night, you must _____
Turn on your 4-way emergency flashers to warn others
33
What is the term for a commercial vehicle’s habit of swinging wide on turns?
Off tracking
34
For a first offense of driving a commercial vehicle under the influence of alcohol or drugs, you will lose your CDL for at least _____
1 year
35
Which piece of emergency equipment should be in your vehicle?
Warning devices for parked vehicles
36
Containerized loads are generally used for _____
freight carried part way by rail or ship
37
When a coolant container is part of a pressurized system, which of these is true?
You can check the coolant level of a hot engine
38
Why will your vehicle’s speed naturally increase on downgrades?
Gravity
39
Which is not part of the engine compartment pre-trip inspection?
Valve clearance
40
What should be true about brake shoes during a pre-trip inspection?
Brake shoes should not have oil, grease, or brake fluid on them
41
What is countersteering?
Turning the steering wheel back in the other direction after steering to avoid a traffic emergency
42
Backing a commercial vehicle is _____
Always dangerous
43
Stab braking should be used on vehicles _____
without antilock brake systems
44
Placards must be _____
Placed on all four sides of a vehicle
45
When turning right from a two-lane, two-way street into another, how should you make the turn if your vehicle is long?
You must swing wide to complete the turn
46
You should signal continuously while turning because _____
You need both hands on the steering wheel to turn safely
47
The distance that you should look ahead of your vehicle while driving is about _____ mile at highway speeds.
¼
48
On which fires can you use water?
Tires
49
The purpose of retarders is to _____
Help slow the vehicle while driving and reduce brake wear
50
Convex (curved) mirrors _____
Show a wider area than flat mirrors show