cel mol Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

where did life originate

A

it came from the swamp - primordial ooze model
it came from outer space - arrived on a comet

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2
Q

what did the modern comets carry

A

carries organic molecules and amino acids

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3
Q

carried organic molecules to Earth

A

Murchison meteorite

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4
Q

use to detect organic molecules in interstellar molecular clouds

A

spectroscopy

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5
Q

We have evidence of intense early bombardment of Earth

A

both rocky and icy bodies

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6
Q

where did life originate

A

it came from the center of the earth - evolved in hydrothermal waters

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7
Q

At surface of Earth, the most primitive bacteria

A

are chemotrophs located at the Yellowstone hot spring bacteria

Similar bacteria have been found in very deep wells (10 km deep)
and at mid-ocean ridge black smokers

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8
Q

where did life originate

A

Development of more complex organisms

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9
Q

small, no nucleus, limited organelles, simple ring chromosome with few genes

A

prokaryote

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10
Q

large, organelles, nucleus, complex chromosomes with many
genes

A

eukaryote

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11
Q

resemble prokaryotes, some even have RNA

A

organelles

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12
Q

from symbiosis of prokaryotes

A

Evolution of eukaryotes

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13
Q

are the topic of intense study

A

cells

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14
Q

requires creative instruments and techniques

A

study of cells

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15
Q

is reductionist, based on the premise that studying the parts of the whole can explain the character of the whole

A

cell biology

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16
Q

allowed cell visualization

17
Q

termed pores inside cork cells because they reminded him of the cells inhabited by monastery monks

18
Q

examine a drop of pond water and observed teeming microscopic anamalcules

A

anton van leeunwenhoek

19
Q

saw bacteria from peppercorn water and dental plaque

A

anton van leeunwenhoek

20
Q

was articulated in the mid - 1800s by matthias schleiden theodor schwann and rudolf virchow

21
Q

alll organism are composed or one or more cells

the cell is the structural unit of life

cells arise only by division from a pre-existing cell

22
Q

contain genetic information dna passed to next cell generation

23
Q

is the most basic property of cells

24
Q

can grow and reproduce in culture for extended periods

25
are cultured tumor cells isolated from a cancer patient henrietta lacks
hela cells
26
are an essential tool for cell biologist
cultured cells
27
are highly regulated
cellular processes
28
cells from different species share
similar structure, composition, and metabolic features
29