Celebrity Activism Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

In how many years has there been a quiet revolution in the approach of charities to relationships with celebrity supporters?

A

15

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2
Q

Since 2000 what have large charities been employing?

A

High profile personality liaisons

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3
Q

What have charities become recently?

A

More organised and systematically arranged

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4
Q

Who do NGOs set up ambassador programmes for?

A

Celebs

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5
Q

What do NGOs often subscribe to?

A

Celebrity contact databases

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6
Q

What is celeb support for a charity also known as?

A

Celeb advocacy

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7
Q

Does celeb advocacy have to mean public support? What can it also mean?

A

Involve behind schemes meeting politicians, actions,

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8
Q

What did times magazine declare 2005 as? And why?

A

The year of ‘charitainment’. Because make poverty history campaign getting so much publicity and so prominent in the news

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9
Q

In his analysis of 1991 to 2011 development campaigns what did Cox include a section for?

A

Impact of celebrity because every case study had celeb as a core element of their strategy

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10
Q

It is often presumed that the public love and respond ŵell to celeb activism but what do Henson and brockington suggest?

A

Celeb advocacy not as popular as suggested and as the public themselves think

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11
Q

What is the practice approach of nick couldry in 2012?

A

Need to understand what are people doing in relation to media and how peoples media related practices are related in turn to their wider agency

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12
Q

What does Colin couch argue about post democracy in 2004?

A

We can better understand public disconnection with celeb advocacy by using Lens of post democracy referring to a form of politics marked by public disengagement and elite dominance

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13
Q

Celebrity is often conceived as a means of public engagement but what do brockington and Henson find?

A

It alienates the public but works well with elites so still worth having

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14
Q

How do most academics feel about celeb advocacy?

A

Unimpressed for diff reasons

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15
Q

Who does cooper argue in 2008 are successful examples of celeb activism?

A

Bono, Jolie and geldof

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16
Q

What does Yrjölä argue about celeb humanitarianism in his 2009 work?

A

Tainted by injustices of the humanitarian movement

17
Q

What Marxist statement does kapoor say about celeb activism in his 2012 work?

A

Suggests celebs are sadists delighting in own good fortune in an unequal world order. For him only Marxist revolution can solve problems of inequality and economic injustice. Without that it is best to do nothing

18
Q

What does goodman argue in 2010 about fair trade products?

A

Celeb support for fair trade risks missing fundamental point of the movement that it is the processes leading to the products, not the face endorsing them that matters.

19
Q

What did Chouliaraka find in her 2012 work about Hepburn and Jolie?

A

Hepburns work for UNICEF and Jolie for UNHCR, found Hepburn performances highlighted needs of poor in poor countries. Jollies drew attention to her personal response to what she saw meaning we empathise with her, not the cause.

20
Q

What was the best and worst things about make poverty history?

A

Best - great deal of media attention through celeb involvement
Bad - little LT change in attitudes towards development

21
Q

What is the fundamental issue with celeb activism as argued by couldry and markham?

A

We engage with media and celeb affairs precisely because not about politics, escapism. So celebrity a poor vehicle for change

22
Q

What can explain the no make up selfie if not for celebs?

A

Whilst it helped it reach a lot more people people didn’t do it unless nominated so more of a friendship thing and an affluence post material society thing

23
Q

What are the two key stats of brockington and Henson survey?

A

75% of people claimed not to respond in any way to celeb activism
More than 70% claimed to encounter celeb news incidentally whilst looking at something else

24
Q

Focus groups of b and h referred to the same set of events which were…

A

Comic relief, sports relief, children in need

25
Why did people most support causes according to b and h?
Personal links, family member had that disease, know somebody the cause effects
26
Although most people don't react to celeb activism what do they think about others? B&H
That they don't react as most others do, think their own lack of interest is unusual, fake belief celebrity is popular...
27
What underpins the idea of social activism and plays in with affluent society?
We consider charitable action just to be about money when it's not, we now see no other way of supporting causes?
28
When did celebrities start getting involved in activism?
Around 60s to 70s
29
What event in the 60s sparked lots of celeb activism? And who was involved?
British support for the Vietnam war. Celebs including john lenon, Muhammad Ali. Lenon wrote songs about peace, returned his award back to the queen, staged a sit in on his honeymoon. Was tracked by the FBI
30
What is said to be different now about celeb activism than old celeb activism?
Now we see it as them just doing it to be seen as morally upstanding and good people - we've gone very cynical.
31
Who lost their career after fighting against the Vietnam war?
Jane Fonder
32
Why was bandaid in 1984 for the Ethiopian famine always going to fail?
Ethiopian government causing the famine, presented as a drought but it wasn't, dumbing it down for the public but money cannot change a corrupt government.
33
What undermines bono's position as a charitable upstanding good man?
Tax avoidance
34
What is a huge problem for celebrities getting their causes stories into the media?
Can't control how things are going to be reported, may be detrimental to the cause and just focus on them
35
What has George Clooney’s support for NGO projects in war-torn Darfur achieved?
Has focused international attention on human rights abuses, brought about reforms to deal with the inequities of wealth and poverty, and affected legal mechanisms to effect resolution to conflicts
36
Why did Ian Mckellen announce he was gay on the radio in 1988? What encouraged him to?
the controversial Section 28 of the Local Government Bill, simply known as Section 28, was under consideration in the British Parliament. Section 28 proposed to prohibit local authorities from promoting homosexuality.
37
McKellen is a co-founder of Stonewall, which is what?
a LGB rights lobby group in the United Kingdom, named after the Stonewall riots
38
Who did Ian Mckellen go and meet about article 28 in 1988?
Michael Howard, environment secretary (in charge of local government)
39
Why should we justify celebs activism as fair?
They are ordinary people and whilst it may not be a good idea for NGOs to rely on and tactically use it we also shouldn't deny them the right to activism just because of their celebrity status