Cell

Question 1

Basic building block of life.

Answer 1

Cell

Question 2

Protects the surface of the body and the cavities within.

Answer 2

Epithelial cells

Question 3

Help to support and protect the body.

Answer 3

Bone cells

Question 4

Smallest unit of a living thing.

Answer 4

Cell

Question 5

Several cells of the same kind interconnect w/ each other and perform shared functions to form tissues. Happens in what type of organism?

Answer 5

Multicellular organism

Question 6

(Unified Theory) New cells come from pre-existing cells through what?

Answer 6

Cell division

Question 7

'’pro’’/’‘karyon’’ (Prokaryotic cells)

Answer 7

before/ nucleus

Question 8

'’eu’’ (Eukaryotic cells)

Answer 8

true

Question 9

Synthesizes the proteins in the cell.

Answer 9

Ribosome

Question 10

Contains the Genetic material of the cell.

Answer 10

DNA

Question 11

The jelly-like substance in the cell where the cellular components are found.

Answer 11

Cytoplasm

Question 12

An outer covering that separates the cell’s interior from its surrounding environment.

Answer 12

Plasma membrane

Question 13

Single-celled (Unicellular)

Answer 13

Prokaryotic cell

Question 14

A type of cell that lacks nucleus and other membrane-bound organelle.

Answer 14

Prokaryotic cell

Question 15

Organelle that acts as a protection, helps maintain shape, and prevents dehydration.

Answer 15

Cell wall

Question 16

Where is the DNA of prokaryotic cell located?

Answer 16

The central part, the darkened part called nucleoid

Question 17

Used for locomotion

Answer 17

Flagella/Cilia

Question 18

Used to exchange genetic material during a type of reproduction called ———

Answer 18

Pili/Conjugation

Question 19

Made up of phospholipid bilayer embedded w/ proteins.

Answer 19

Plasma Membrane

Question 20

Specialized in absorption folded into fingerlike protections.

Answer 20

Microvilli

Question 21

This is a network of protein fibers that maintain the shape of the cell.

Answer 21

The Cytoskeleton

Question 22

The 3 types of microfilaments in cytoskeleton.

Answer 22

Actin filaments, Intermediate filaments, microtubules

Question 23

What is the compound that strengthens hair and nails? it forms one type of intermediate filaments.

Answer 23

Keratin

Question 24

These are hollow tubes that can dissolve and reform quickly.

Answer 24

Microtubules

Question 25

They guides the organelle movement and are the structures that pull chromosomes to their poles during cell division.

Answer 25

Microtubules

Question 26

They are also the structural components of flagella and cilia.

Answer 26

Microtubules

Question 27

A region near the nucleus of animal cells that functions a a microtubule-organizing center.

Answer 27

Centrosome

Question 28

Responsible for pulling the duplicated chromosomes to opposite ends of the dividing cell.

Answer 28

Centrioles

Question 29

It replicates itself before a cell divides.

Answer 29

Centrosome

Question 30

Long hair-like structures that extend from the plasma membrane and are used to move an entire cell. When present in cell it has just one or few.

Answer 30

Flagella

Question 31

Short hair-like structures that are used to move entire cells or move substances along the outer surface of the cell. Many in number extended along the entire surface of the plasma membrane.

Answer 31

Cilia

Question 32

''Endo'' means?

Answer 32

within

Question 33

A group of membranes and organelle that work together to modify, package, and transport lipids and proteins. Eukaryotic cells.

Answer 33

The endomembrane system

Question 34

Parts of nucleus

Answer 34

Nucleolus, Chromatin, Nucleoplasm, Nuclear pore, Nuclear envelope

Question 35

The 2 phospholipid bilayers of Nuclear envelope.

Answer 35

inner and outer membrane

Question 36

Chromosome number of fruit flies.

Answer 36

8

Question 37

Chromosome number of the human.

Answer 37

46

Question 38

ER that modify proteins.

Answer 38

Rough ER

Question 39

ER that synthesize lipids.

Answer 39

Smooth ER

Question 40

What do we call the hollow portion of the ER?

Answer 40

Lumen or cisternal space

Question 41

Synthesis of carbohydrates, lipids, and steroid hormones; detoxification of medications and poisons; alcohol metabolism; and storage of calcium ions.

Answer 41

Smooth ER

Question 42

What organelle do the sorting, tagging, packaging, and distribution of lipids and proteins?

Answer 42

Golgi apparatus

Question 43

Who discovered the Golgi apparatus?

Answer 43

Camillo Golgi

Question 44

Vacuoles are somewhat larger than ----

Answer 44

Vesicles

Question 45

If the cell is damaged beyond repair, lysosomes can help it to self-destruct in a process called programmed cell death or?

Answer 45

Apoptosis

Question 46

The formation of ATP from the breakdown of glucose is known as?

Answer 46

Cellular respiration

Question 47

Location of DNA

Answer 47

Nucleoid

Question 48

Cell organelle that houses the DNA and directs synthesis of ribosomes and proteins

Answer 48

Nucleus

Question 49

ATP production and cellular respiration

Answer 49

Mitochondria

Question 50

Oxidizes and break down fatty acids, and amino acids and detoxifies proteins

Answer 50

Peroxisomes

Question 51

Storage and transport, digestive function in plant cells

Answer 51

Vesicles and vacuoles

Question 52

Organizing center of microtubules in animal cells

Answer 52

Centrosome

Question 53

Digestion of macromolecules; recycling of worn-out organelles

Answer 53

Lysosomes

Question 54

Protection, structural support and maintenance of cell shape

Answer 54

Cell wall

Question 55

Photosynthesis

Answer 55

Chloroplast

Question 56

Modifies, sorts, tags, packages, and distributes lipids, and protection

Answer 56

Golgi apparatus

Question 57

Cellular locomotion

Answer 57

Flagella

Question 58

Cellular locomotion, movement of particles along extracellular surface of plasma membrane and filtration

Answer 58

Cilia

Question 59

Maintains cell's shape, secures organelles in specific positions, allows cytoplasm and vesicles to move within the cell and enables unicellular organisms to move independently

Answer 59

Cytoskeleton