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Cell Parts > Cell > Flashcards

Cell Flashcards

(63 cards)

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1
Q

Smallest unit of life

A

Cell

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2
Q

Composed of 1 cell

A

Unicellular

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3
Q

Made up of many cells

A

Multicellular

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4
Q

Do not have nucleus or organelles

A

Prokaryotes

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5
Q

Have nucleus and organelles

A

Eukaryotes

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6
Q

Cell structure that have specific function, surrounded by membrane found in eukaryotes

A

Organelle

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7
Q

2 major type of eukaryote

A

Plant and animal cell

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8
Q

Give shape and protection to plant cells

A

Cell wall

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9
Q

Found outside cell membrance

A

Cell wall

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10
Q

Contain cellulose

A

Cell wall

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11
Q

Double layers that supports and protects cells

A

Cell membrane

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12
Q

Outer membrane of cell

A

Cell membrane

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13
Q

Allow materials in and out

A

Cell membrane

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14
Q

Jelly like fluid that surround the organelles

A

Cytoplasm

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15
Q

Surrounded by cell membrane

A

Cytoplasm

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16
Q

Protect organelles

A

Cytoplasm

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17
Q

It is where proteins are produced

A

Ribosomes

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18
Q

Found on endoplasmic reticulum

A

Ribosomes

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19
Q

Ribosomes that are not attached to any other organelle is called? (___)

A

Free ribosomes

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20
Q

Control center of the cell

A

Nucleus

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21
Q

Contains the DNA

A

Nucleus

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22
Q

Largest and most visible organelle

A

Nucleus

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23
Q

It is bounded by a nuclear envelope, which consist of outer and inner membranes with a narrow space between them

A

Nucleus

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24
Q

Bilayer that compose the envelope (inner and outer)

A

Nuclear membrane

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25
Surround the nucleus
Nuclear membrane
26
Separates the DNA from Cytoplasm
Nuclear membrane
27
Double layer membrane
Nuclear envelope
28
Protect the nucleolus and nucleus
Nuclear envelope
29
Consist of outer and inner membranes with a narrow space between then
Nuclear envelope
30
Gateway of connecting the nucleus and cytoplasm
Nuclear pores
31
It is where materials can pass into or out of the nucleus (exchange of molecules)
Nuclear pores
32
Gel like fluid that fills the nucleus of cells
Nucleoplasm
33
to provide structural support for the chromatin in the form gel like
Nucleoplasm
34
To store DNA
nucleoplasm
35
Organization, regulation, packaging of genetic materials (DNA)
Chromatin
36
Comprising of DNA, RNA, Proteins result in the formation of chromosome
Chromatin
37
Build and transport substances through the cell
Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)
38
Has ribosome on it
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
39
Involved protein synthesis
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
40
Does not have ribosomes
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
41
Involved lipid metabolism detoxification hormone production
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
42
Helps process and package proteins and lipid molecules
Golgi apparatus
43
Protein "packaging plant"
Golgi apparatus
44
Prepares them exports from the cell
Golgi apparatus
45
Contains digestive enzymes that destroy damaged organelles or invaders
Lysosome
46
Transport undigested material to cell membrane for removal
Lysosome
47
Powerhouse of the cell
Mithochondria
48
Bean shaped organelles which are surrounded by two membranes (matrix)
Mithochondria
49
Cellular respiration
Mithochondria
50
Uses oxygen to make ATP (Energy)
Mithochondria
51
Contains green pigment (chlorophyll)
Chloroplast
52
Changes sunlight into sugar
Chloroplast
53
Photosynthesis
Chloroplast
54
Hair like structures on the surface of the cells
Cilia and flagella
55
Shorter and more numerous
Cilia
56
Sensory functions and moving fluids
Cilia
57
Same with cilia but occur only one per cell
Flagella
58
Found only in animal cells
Centrioles
59
Made of bundles of microtubules
Centrioles
60
Help in organizing cell division
Centrioles
61
Self replicating
Centrioles
62
Made up of microtubules and filaments
Cytoskeleton
63
Used for storage of materials in cells (food, waste)
Vacuoles

Cell Parts (1 decks)

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