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Cell Parts > Cell > Flashcards

Cell Flashcards

1
Q

Smallest unit of life

A

Cell

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2
Q

Composed of 1 cell

A

Unicellular

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3
Q

Made up of many cells

A

Multicellular

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4
Q

Do not have nucleus or organelles

A

Prokaryotes

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5
Q

Have nucleus and organelles

A

Eukaryotes

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6
Q

Cell structure that have specific function, surrounded by membrane found in eukaryotes

A

Organelle

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7
Q

2 major type of eukaryote

A

Plant and animal cell

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8
Q

Give shape and protection to plant cells

A

Cell wall

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9
Q

Found outside cell membrance

A

Cell wall

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10
Q

Contain cellulose

A

Cell wall

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11
Q

Double layers that supports and protects cells

A

Cell membrane

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12
Q

Outer membrane of cell

A

Cell membrane

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13
Q

Allow materials in and out

A

Cell membrane

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14
Q

Jelly like fluid that surround the organelles

A

Cytoplasm

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15
Q

Surrounded by cell membrane

A

Cytoplasm

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16
Q

Protect organelles

A

Cytoplasm

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17
Q

It is where proteins are produced

A

Ribosomes

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18
Q

Found on endoplasmic reticulum

A

Ribosomes

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19
Q

Ribosomes that are not attached to any other organelle is called? (___)

A

Free ribosomes

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20
Q

Control center of the cell

A

Nucleus

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21
Q

Contains the DNA

A

Nucleus

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22
Q

Largest and most visible organelle

A

Nucleus

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23
Q

It is bounded by a nuclear envelope, which consist of outer and inner membranes with a narrow space between them

A

Nucleus

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24
Q

Bilayer that compose the envelope (inner and outer)

A

Nuclear membrane

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25
Q

Surround the nucleus

A

Nuclear membrane

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26
Q

Separates the DNA from Cytoplasm

A

Nuclear membrane

27
Q

Double layer membrane

A

Nuclear envelope

28
Q

Protect the nucleolus and nucleus

A

Nuclear envelope

29
Q

Consist of outer and inner membranes with a narrow space between then

A

Nuclear envelope

30
Q

Gateway of connecting the nucleus and cytoplasm

A

Nuclear pores

31
Q

It is where materials can pass into or out of the nucleus (exchange of molecules)

A

Nuclear pores

32
Q

Gel like fluid that fills the nucleus of cells

A

Nucleoplasm

33
Q

to provide structural support for the chromatin in the form gel like

A

Nucleoplasm

34
Q

To store DNA

A

nucleoplasm

35
Q

Organization, regulation, packaging of genetic materials (DNA)

A

Chromatin

36
Q

Comprising of DNA, RNA, Proteins result in the formation of chromosome

A

Chromatin

37
Q

Build and transport substances through the cell

A

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)

38
Q

Has ribosome on it

A

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

39
Q

Involved protein synthesis

A

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

40
Q

Does not have ribosomes

A

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

41
Q

Involved lipid metabolism detoxification hormone production

A

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

42
Q

Helps process and package proteins and lipid molecules

A

Golgi apparatus

43
Q

Protein “packaging plant”

A

Golgi apparatus

44
Q

Prepares them exports from the cell

A

Golgi apparatus

45
Q

Contains digestive enzymes that destroy damaged organelles or invaders

A

Lysosome

46
Q

Transport undigested material to cell membrane for removal

A

Lysosome

47
Q

Powerhouse of the cell

A

Mithochondria

48
Q

Bean shaped organelles which are surrounded by two membranes (matrix)

A

Mithochondria

49
Q

Cellular respiration

A

Mithochondria

50
Q

Uses oxygen to make ATP (Energy)

A

Mithochondria

51
Q

Contains green pigment (chlorophyll)

A

Chloroplast

52
Q

Changes sunlight into sugar

A

Chloroplast

53
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Chloroplast

54
Q

Hair like structures on the surface of the cells

A

Cilia and flagella

55
Q

Shorter and more numerous

A

Cilia

56
Q

Sensory functions and moving fluids

A

Cilia

57
Q

Same with cilia but occur only one per cell

A

Flagella

58
Q

Found only in animal cells

A

Centrioles

59
Q

Made of bundles of microtubules

A

Centrioles

60
Q

Help in organizing cell division

A

Centrioles

61
Q

Self replicating

A

Centrioles

62
Q

Made up of microtubules and filaments

A

Cytoskeleton

63
Q

Used for storage of materials in cells (food, waste)

A

Vacuoles

Cell Parts (1 decks)

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