CELL

Question 1

Who coined the term Cell?

Answer 1

Robert Hooke

Question 2

What is the units of all living organism?

Answer 2

CELL

Question 3

All living things are made up of cell?

Answer 3

CELL THEORY

Question 4

What is the study of cell?

Answer 4

CYTOLOGY

Question 5

Who discover the microscope?

Answer 5

Hans Lippershey and Zacharias Janssen

Question 6

Cells can only arise from preexisting cells

Answer 6

Rudolf Virchow

Question 7

First who witness a live cell under a microscope; BACTERIA

Answer 7

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

Question 8

Discover the description of the nucleus in 1831?

Answer 8

Robert Brown

Question 9

In 1838 who claimed that all plants are made up of cell?

Answer 9

Matthias Schleiden

Question 10

In 1840, all animals are made up of cell

Answer 10

Theodor Schwann

Question 11

What do you call the SINGLE CELLED ORGANISM

Answer 11

Unicellular

Question 12

More than a one cell

Answer 12

Multicellular

Question 13

It has no structures by membranes and consist of one celled oragnaism like bacteria

Answer 13

PROKARYOTIC

Question 14

What type o a cell has the nucleus bound by the membrane?

Answer 14

Eukaryotic

Question 15

What are the arichetural region of PROKARYOTIC

Answer 15

1. Cell Envelope
2. Cytoplasmic Region
3. Appendages

Question 16

Contains the chlorophyll

Answer 16

Chloroplast

Question 17

Sacs of storage digestion and waste removal that also stores and absorb water

Answer 17

Vacuoles

Question 18

The suicide bag that transports undigested material

Answer 18

Lysosome

Question 19

Move materials in the cell?

Answer 19

Golgi bodies

Question 20

The powerhouse of the cell

Answer 20

Mitochondria

Question 21

Site of the proteins ; Synthesizing

Answer 21

Ribosomes

Question 22

Moves materials around the cell?

Answer 22

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 23

Two types of ER? Elaborate.

Answer 23

Smooth Type: has no ribosomes builds and regulates calcium and helps break down toxic compounds
Rough Type: has ribosomes that creates and exports non toxic compound

Question 24

Gel like mixture has 70% of the cell volume

Answer 24

Cytosol

Question 25

Responsible for breaking down waste and has the molecule such as enzymes

Answer 25

Cytoplasm

Question 26

Nucleus made of DNA

Answer 26

Chromosomes

Question 27

RNA is made

Answer 27

Nucleolus

Question 28

Surround by the nuclues

Answer 28

Nuclear Membrane

Question 29

Direct cell activities that contains genetic material like DNA

Answer 29

Nucleus

Question 30

Supports and protocets

Answer 30

Cell wall

Question 31

Controls the movement in an out

Answer 31

Cell membrane

Question 32

Consist of chemical reactions

Answer 32

Metabolism

Question 33

Make simplier compounds

Answer 33

Catabolic

Question 34

Building complex molecules or compounds

Answer 34

Anabolic

Question 35

Carry out photosynthesis

Answer 35

Autotrophs

Question 36

Cannot own produce foods

Answer 36

Heterotrophs

Question 37

Mechanical, transport and chemical work

Answer 37

Adenosine triphosphate

Question 38

Occurs in cytoplasm which is glucose is broken down

Answer 38

Glycolysis

Question 39

Breaks down pyruvate into C02

Answer 39

Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle)

Question 40

Atp is the synthesised | 34 Atp

Answer 40

Electron Transport Chain

Question 41

Produces two daughter cells that are identical to the parent cell

Answer 41

Mitosis

Question 42

Division that results in two daughter cells each with half the chromosome

Answer 42

Meiosis

Question 43

There are 4 sister chromatids that move together that crossing over variation between individuals

Answer 43

Prophase I

Question 44

Leptotene

Answer 44

First substage of phropase I which is the chromosomes are not fully developed and condensed

Question 45

Homologous chromosomes begin to unite to form tedtrads

Answer 45

Zygotene

Question 46

Group of four produced

Answer 46

Tedtrads

Question 47

Also known as pachynema

Answer 47

Pachytene

Question 48

Synapses chromosomes contain four threads

Answer 48

Diplotene

Question 49

Bivalents attain maximal attraction and are distributed throughout the nucleus

Answer 49

Diakenesis

Question 50

Pair of synapsed chromosomes the nucleolus disappears

Answer 50

Bivalent

Question 51

Homologous pairs are lined up next to each other along the equatorial plate

Answer 51

Metaphase I

Question 52

Homologous pairs are now separated

Answer 52

Anaphase I

Question 53

The nucleus membrabe may or may not reform depending on the species but in any case, cytokenesis is does occur that results in two new cells

Answer 53

Telophase I

Question 54

Follows after telophase I and cytokenesis | Number of chromosomes end up with a total of 4

Answer 54

Meiosis II

Question 55

Formation of sex cells

Answer 55

Gametogenesis

Question 56

Formation of sperm cells

Answer 56

Spermatogenesis

Question 57

Formation of egg cell (ovum)

Answer 57

Oogenesis

Question 58

Groups of cells with a common structure and function that makes a organ system

Answer 58

Tissue

Question 59

Arranged in flat sheets and cover the internal organs that is exposed to the "external environment"

Answer 59

Epithelial

Question 60

Outer covering of lungs and inner lining

Answer 60

Pleura

Question 61

Abdominal organs and the inner lining of it

Answer 61

Peritoneum

Question 62

Outer lining of the heart

Answer 62

Pericardium

Question 63

3 Stages of MITOSIS

Answer 63

G1 Phase G2 Phase S Phase

Question 64

In the M-PHASE what is the chromosomes that condense and become visible?

Answer 64

Phropase

Question 65

For growth and preparation

Answer 65

Interphase

Question 66

The chromosomes have lined up in the middle

Answer 66

Metaphase

Question 67

Chromosomes that separated and moving towards the pole

Answer 67

Anaphase

Question 68

The chromosomes are at the pole and are becoming diffuse

Answer 68

Telophase

Question 69

The chromosomes are at the pole and are becoming diffuse

Answer 69

Telophase

Question 70

The inner living of the heart all blood and lymphatic vessels

Answer 70

Endothelia