Cell and It’s Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Basic units of organism

A

Cell

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2
Q

Have a separate nucleus to hold genetic material

A

Eukaryotic

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3
Q

Single Celled Organism

A

Paramecium

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4
Q

gives the cell shape

A

Cell Membrane

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5
Q

control what enters

A

Cell Membrane

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6
Q

communicate and respond to the environment

A

Cell Membrane

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7
Q

consist mostly of phospholipids

A

cell membrane

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8
Q

Contains the cell fluid and small organelles except for the nucleus and cell membrane

A

Cytoplasm

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9
Q

Store & Protect genetic information (DNA)

A

Nucleus

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10
Q

control cellular activity

A

Nucleus

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11
Q

Ribosomes

A

make proteins

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12
Q

Two Types of Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

Rough ER
Smooth ER

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13
Q

synthesize & transport protein which are transported to golgi

A

Rough ER

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14
Q

Makes lipids then transport to golgi

A

Smooth ER

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15
Q

Why Smooth ER smooth?

A

because it doesn’t have ribosomes

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16
Q

Receives protein and lipids

A

Golgi Body

17
Q

transport lipids and proteins out of the cell

A

Secretory Vesicles

18
Q

vesicles that stays in the cell

19
Q

Breakdown and digest unwanted stuff

20
Q

Make energy

A

Mitochondria

21
Q

Use glucose to produce ATP

A

Mitochondria

22
Q

Made of microfilaments and microtubules

A

Cytoskeleton

23
Q

Support the structure of the cell

A

Cytoskeleton

24
Q

Scaffolding

A

Microfilaments

25
Transport (Cytoskeleton)
Microtubules
26
Three specialized cell membrane structure
Microvilli Flagella Cilia
27
finger like projection of the cell membrane to increase surface area for ABSORPTION and SECRETION
Microvilli
28
Sperm cell tail
Flagella
29
Beats to propel the sperm
Flagella
30
Found in trachea and uterine tubes
Cilia
31
tiny hair like that creates currents to move material
Cilia
32
What are Microvilli for?
ABSORPTION AND SECRETION 🫵🏼
33
Makes ribosomes
Nucleolus
34
store dna in the nucleus
chromatin
35
Protects the nucleus
Nuclear Membrane
36
Three parts of Nucleus
Chromatin Nucleolus Nuclear Membrane