Cell and It’s Structure Flashcards
Basic units of organism
Cell
Have a separate nucleus to hold genetic material
Eukaryotic
Single Celled Organism
Paramecium
gives the cell shape
Cell Membrane
control what enters
Cell Membrane
communicate and respond to the environment
Cell Membrane
consist mostly of phospholipids
cell membrane
Contains the cell fluid and small organelles except for the nucleus and cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Store & Protect genetic information (DNA)
Nucleus
control cellular activity
Nucleus
Ribosomes
make proteins
Two Types of Endoplasmic Reticulum
Rough ER
Smooth ER
synthesize & transport protein which are transported to golgi
Rough ER
Makes lipids then transport to golgi
Smooth ER
Why Smooth ER smooth?
because it doesn’t have ribosomes
Receives protein and lipids
Golgi Body
transport lipids and proteins out of the cell
Secretory Vesicles
vesicles that stays in the cell
Lysosomes
Breakdown and digest unwanted stuff
Lysosomes
Make energy
Mitochondria
Use glucose to produce ATP
Mitochondria
Made of microfilaments and microtubules
Cytoskeleton
Support the structure of the cell
Cytoskeleton
Scaffolding
Microfilaments