Cell Biology and Anatomy Class

Question 1

(random fact card)

Water doesnt like to change it’s heat/phase because of ____.

Answer 1

specific heat

Question 1

What are the two specific defenders in the immune system?

Answer 1

Antibodies

Killer T-Cells

Question 2

Draw a diagram of the Plant Cell.

Answer 2

Question 2

Urea and water comes out of the liver through the ______.

Answer 2

Urethra

Question 3

Veins go (to/from) the heart.

Answer 3

To

Question 3

What do Ribosomes do?

Answer 3

They construct the proteins

Question 4

Chromosomes? What are they?

Answer 4

A single strand or ring of DNA

(the volume in the book metaphore)

Question 5

In the electro magnetic spectrum, short waves have have and require ___ energy.

Answer 5

more energy

Question 5

What happens in the Telophase?

Answer 5

the chromosome pairs are reeled in by the astridles

it is the 5th stage

Question 5

What is the rough endoplasmic reticulum?

Answer 5

It holds the ribosomes

Question 6

Describe a chloroplast

Answer 6

Question 6

In a fish, once the blood comes out of the heart, it has a ___ [O₂].

Answer 6

low

Question 7

True or False

Blood comes out of the Atrium of the heart.

Answer 7

False

It comes out of the Ventricle

Question 8

What is the epiglottis?

Answer 8

It is the flap that separates between the Trachea (which leads to the respritory system) and the Pharnyx (wich leads to the digestive system).

Question 8

What do incisors do?

Answer 8

they scrape

Question 9

Put these in order:

Esophagus

Small Intestines

Pharnyx

Epiglottis

Answer 9

Epiglittis

Pharnyx

Esophagus

Small Intestines

Question 11

What are E.P.P.s and I.P.P.s (what do they stand for)? What do they do?

Answer 11

External Peripheral Proteins and Internal Peripheral Proteins

EPPs are for response to stimuli

IPPs are for homeostasis

Question 12

What are the bumps on the RER?

Answer 12

ribosomes

Question 13

The part of the nucleus that “photocopies” the DNA is called the _______.

Answer 13

nucleolus

Question 13

What are Codons?

Answer 13

a sequence of three nucleotides (those letter thingies) which togeather form a unit of genetic code.

Ex: CAT or **GGG **

Question 14

Is water adhesive or cohesive?

Answer 14

it is both

Question 15

The attachment is the ______.

Answer 15

The bone that doesn’t move.

Question 17

The two things that go from the Calvin cycle to the light cycle are _____ and _____.

Answer 17

NADP⁺ and ADP+P_i

Question 18

What is the Endosymbiotic Theory?

Answer 18

The theory that mitochondrea were once free living bacteria

Question 19

In a cell membrane, what do the lipids do?

Answer 19

they are hydrophobic

Question 19

What happens in Prophase?

Answer 19

The nucleus walls are disolved

Question 20

The two things that go from the light cycle to the Calvin cycle are _____ and \_\_\_\_\_.

Answer 20

ATP and NADPH

Question 21

Ligaments attach ____ to \_\_\_\_, where as tendons attach ____ to \_\_\_\_.

Answer 21

Ligaments attach **bone** to **bone**, where as tendons attach **muscle** to **bone**.

Question 22

What is a genome?

Answer 22

the complete set of genetic material

Question 23

Alleles are...

Answer 23

different versions of the same gene

Question 24

The incinorator is the ___ in the plant cell.

Answer 24

lysosome

Question 25

What is a gene?

Answer 25

a sequence of codons that effects a trait (such as hair color) (the chapter in the book metaphore)

Question 26

What is Neogenesis-Abyssal?

Answer 26

The idea that life started from the nearby heat that came from underwater volcanic vents. This would have been an unstable environment due to the fact that a few inches away from the life formes was pressurized, 3000ºF, water. (yeah... life cant survive 3000ºF)

Question 26

What happens in Interphase?

Answer 26

The DNA is copied (DNA replication)

Question 28

In a cell membrane, what do the I.P. do?

Answer 28

they allow the passage of solvents and solutes

Question 29

What does DNA stand for?

Answer 29

Deoxiribonucleic Acid

Question 30

The ____ Artery lies between the Right Ventricle and the Lung Capillaries

Answer 30

Pulmonary Artery

Question 32

Lipase breaks down \_\_\_.

Answer 32

fats

Question 33

What is the fap that separates the pharnyx and the trachea?

Answer 33

The Epiglottis

Question 34

Mitochondrea have their own \_\_\_.

Answer 34

DNA

Question 35

What are the 5 kingdoms of life?

Answer 35

Bacteria Protista Fungi Animalia Plantae

Question 37

Amylese breaks down \_\_\_.

Answer 37

starch

Question 38

What does RNA stand for?

Answer 38

Ribonucleic Acid

Question 39

What are the first lines of defence in your immune system?

Answer 39

Skin Mucus

Question 40

What does I.P. stand for?

Answer 40

Integral Protein

Question 42

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Answer 42

DNA is missing an oxygen RNA has it

Question 44

What is a "phospho" and what are its proporties?

Answer 44

they are the hydrophilic part of the cell membrane (they like water)

Question 45

In a mammal, blood leaves the left ventricle through the _____ and then goes into the \_\_\_\_, \_\_\_\_, \_\_\_\_,or the \_\_\_\_.

Answer 45

In a mammal, blood leaves the left ventricle through the **Aorta** and then goes into the **Carotid Artery**, **Right Brachial Artery**, **Left Brachial Artery**, or the **Systemic Artery**.

Question 46

A person has ___ chromisomes.

Answer 46

23

Question 47

What is Xenogenesis?

Answer 47

The idea that life started elsewhere and came to Earth. We know that liquid water exists on other planets, so it is possible. We also may have found micro-fossils in meteorites, but they may be air bubbles.

Question 48

What is the smooth endoplasmic plasmic reticulum?

Answer 48

the trashcan It is in charge of detoxification

Question 49

What does the the Cell Membrane Diagram?

Answer 49

Question 50

protese breaks down \_\_\_\_.

Answer 50

protein

Question 51

What are the 7 characteristics of life?

Answer 51

1. reproduction 2. evolution 3. uses energy 4. homeostasis 5. growth 6. response to stimuli 7. cell(s)

Question 52

The "crate" that holds the food in the cell is called the\_\_\_\_.

Answer 52

vacule

Question 54

What does "A.M.P." stand for?

Answer 54

Anti-Microbial Proteins

Question 56

Draw a diagram of an Amphibian respritory system.

Answer 56

Question 57

What are the 3 hypothesizes of how life started on Earth?

Answer 57

Xenogenesis Neogenesis-Abyssal Neogenesis-Surface

Question 58

What is the purpose of the stomach?

Answer 58

chemical digestion

Question 59

What are the 6 stages in cell mitosis?

Answer 59

1. Interphase 2. Prophase 3. Metaphase 4. Anaphase 5. Telophase 6. Cytokinesis

Question 60

Blood enters the ____ through ____ and exits the _____ through \_\_\_\_\_.

Answer 60

Blood enters the **atruium** through **veins** and exits the **ventricle** through **arteries**.

Question 61

In the electro magnetic spectrum, long waves have have and require ___ energy.

Answer 61

less energy

Question 63

What are the different layers of a nematode?

Answer 63

1. The Ectoderm 2. The Mesoderm 3. The Fluid Filled Pseudocoelum 4. The Endoderm 5. The Gut

Question 64

What are the 3 caragories in the 3 kingdoms of life system?

Answer 64

Archea Monara Eukaryota

Question 65

\_\_\_\_, \_\_\_\_, and ____ enter the liver (mostly from the Large Intestine)

Answer 65

Toxins, water, and salt

Question 66

What is a zygote?

Answer 66

A furtilized egg The first cell of a multicelular organism

Question 67

What is a Gastula?

Answer 67

The digestive track

Question 68

What are the differences in males in females (in terms of sex cells)?

Answer 68

Males: Smaller, mobile gametes. They produce more gametes than females. Females: Larger, immobile gametes. They produce less gametes than males.